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. 2018 Nov 13;9:2566. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02566

Table 2.

Repeat measures ANOVA of rice growing stages and treatments on soil properties and gases emissions.

Soil Items Stage (rice growing) Treatment Stage × Treatment
TY
DOC P < 0.001 a∗∗∗ P = 0.005 ∗∗ P = 0.264 ns
pH P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.278 ns
Eh P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
NH4+ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.556 ns P = 0.727 ns
NO3 P = 0.034 P = 0.027 P = 0.163 ns
TC P = 0.409 ns P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.216 ns
TN P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.018 P = 0.028
C/N ratio P = 0.184 ns P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.264 ns
Cumulative CH4 emission P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
Cumulative N2O emission P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.331 ns
CH4 flux P = 0.022 P = 0.026 P = 0.043
N2O flux P = 0.011 P = 0.240 ns P = 0.509 ns
BH
DOC P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.037 P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
pH P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.213 ns P = 0.004 ∗∗
Eh P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
NH4+ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.414 ns P = 0.801 ns
NO3 P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.014 P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
TC P = 0.255 ns P = 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.354 ns
TN P = 0.175 ns P = 0.013 P = 0.074 ns
C/N ratio P = 0.543 ns P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.470 ns
Cumulative CH4 emission P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
Cumulative N2O emission P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P = 0.249 ns P = 0.005 ∗∗
CH4 flux P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗ P < 0.001 ∗∗∗
N2O flux P = 0.008 ∗∗ P = 0.593 ns P = 0.424 ns

a∗∗∗For the effect, , ∗∗, ∗∗∗ denote significant difference at P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001, respectively. The ns means no significant difference.