Table 1.
Entry | Oxidantb | Catalyst | Lightc | Solvent | O2 (μmol g−1)d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | S2O82– | 1 | Visible | H2O | 1025 |
2 | IO4– | 1 | Visible | H2O | 6300 |
3 | None | 1 | Visible | H2O | 0 |
4 | IO4– | None | Visible | H2O | 0 |
5 | IO4– | 1 | Dark | H2O | 0 |
6 | IO4– | {[α-PW11O39Fe]2O}10– (2)e | Dark | H2O | 60 ± 20 |
7 | IO4– | {[α-PW11O39Fe]2O}10– (2)e | Visible | H2O | 60 ± 20 |
8 | IO4– | Fe3+ f | Visible | H2O | 0 |
9 | IO4– | 1 g | Visible | Dry MeCN | 0 |
10 | IO4– | 1 g | Visible | 1:1 H2O:MeCN | 1640 |
aAll reactions were carried out at pH 8 for 8 h (40 ± 1 °C)
bOxidant concentrations were 20 mM
cLight source was a 150 W Xe lamp with a λ ≥ 420-nm cutoff filter
dValues reported are per gram of the α-Fe2O3 cores, or of the catalysts listed in column three
eThese two control experiments (entries 6 and 7) rule out oxygen evolution by reaction of periodate with the Fe(III) atoms complexed within the hematite-bound POM ligands. They were carried out at pH 5 to ensure integrity of the molecular dimer, 2. In 8 h at pH 5, 1 gave 3200 μmol O2 g−1
fAfter air oxidation of FeSO4 at pH 5 and 8
gCarried out using an organic-solvent soluble form of 1, and R4N+IO4– (R = n-butyl)