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. 2018 Aug 10;26(12):1797–1809. doi: 10.1038/s41431-018-0222-3

Table 3.

Phenotypic summary of newly described and previously described cases (n = 12)a

Clinical feature Number Percentage
Neuronal 12 of 12 100
MTS 6 of 12 50
DWM 4 of 12 33
Brain malformation 12 of 12 100
Microcephalyb 5 of 12 42
Encephalocele 2 of 12 17
Hypotonia 4 of 12 33
ID/DD 7 of 12 58
Oral 8 of 12 67
Abnormality or clefting of lips or palate 5 of 12 42
Abnormality of the tongue 6 of 12 50
Facial 9 of 12 75
Micrognathia 4 of 12 33
Ear anomalies 3 of 12 25
Digital 7 of 12 58
Retinal 7 of 12 58
Renal & hepatic 4 of 12 33
Skeletal 4 of 12 33
Other 10 of 12 83
Respiratory 6 of 12 50
Genital anomalies 5 of 12 42
Cardiac anomalies 3 of 12 25

aFor Bachmann-Gagescu et al. [6] a detailed description of the patients was not available; therefore, those two cases were excluded from these analyses

bMicrocephaly was previously described as a key feature for OFD14. While we have listed 5 of 12, the siblings in Family 2 were terminated in utero and it is not clear whether or not head circumference was measured at the time of autopsy.