Table 3.

EU5 aggregate and country-specific data: list/net pharmaceutical expenditure compound annual growth rates (2010–2021)

	CAGR (%)
	List	Net
France
Historical (2010–2016)	0.5	− 0.4
Forecast (2017–2021)	1.8	0.6
Germany
Historical (2010–2016)	3.9	2.5
Forecast (2017–2021)	3.2	2.0
Italy
Historical (2010–2016)	4.5	2.8
Forecast (2017–2021)	3.2	1.1
Spain
Historical (2010–2016)	2.2	NC
Historical (2014–2016)	9.4	4.8
Forecast (2017–2021)	2.5	1.1
UK
Historical (2010–2016)	6.8	NC
Historical (2013–2016)	7.9	4.3
Forecast (2017–2021)	3.8	2.3
EU5
Historical (2010–2016)	3.4	2.0
Forecast (2017–2021)	2.9	1.5

CAGRs compound annual growth rates, NC could not be calculated because of lack of data