Fig. 5.

Departure time after sunset/sunrise of three species of short-distance and three species of long-distance migratory passerines at Falsterbo peninsula (Sweden). Birds were either not infected with avian malaria, infected with one (single infection) or with two (double infection) avian malaria lineages. Single infections contain birds only infected with Haemoproteus/Plasmodium (n = 7) and birds only infected with Leucocytozoon (n = 7). Letters above bars represent results of Tukey PostHoc test (not infected vs. single infection, p = 0.98; not infected vs. double infection, p = 0.013, single infection vs. double infection, p = 0.016)