Table 1.
Method | Eluents (v/v) | Sample | Flavonoids | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
CEC–UV 337nm | pH 2.8 phosphate buffer at 50 mmol L−1 containing 50% acetonitrile | Chamomilla recutita | 11 phenolic compounds including 7 flavonoids | [55] |
MEKC–UV 275nm |
15 mM borate, 30mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 10% (v/v) ethanol at pH 10.5 | Ixeridium gracile | Luteolin 7-O-glucoside, 2′,4′-dihydroxydihydrochalcone, 2′,4′-dihydroxychalcone, 7-hydroxyflavanone and quercetin 3-O-galactoside | [56] |
MEKC–UV 214nm |
Borate buffer containing SDS at pH 9.0 | Various types of wines. | Catechin, naringenin, quercetin, apigenin, kaempferol and myricetin |
[57] |
MEKC–UV 254nm |
50mM borax, 25mM sodium dodecyl sulfate and 30% of acetonitrile(pH 6.75) | Arnica montana L. | 7 flavonoids and 4 caffeic acid derivatives | [58] |
CE–ED | Borate buffer (pH 9.0) | grapefruit peel and juice | Hesperidin, naringin, hesperedin, narigenin and rutin and ascorbic acid | [59] |
CZE-AD | β-CD and the mixture of methanol and ethanol as modifiers | Chrysanthemum | Apigenin, luteolin, kaempferol, quercetin, (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin | [60] |
CZE–UV 270nm | 50mM borate buffer (pH 10.0) | Epimedium | Icariin, epimedin A, epimedin B and epimedin C | [61] |
CE–UV 210nm | pH 9.0 with 30mM borate as buffer containing 8% (v/v) acetonitrile | Lamiophlomis rotata | Luteolin-7-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin, apigenin, luteolin and quercetin |
[62] |
CEC–UV 260nm | 10 mM ammonium formate, pH 3.0. | Adinandra nitida | Epicatechin, camellianin A, rhoifolin camellianin B, apigenin. | [63] |