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. 2018 Nov 20;13(11):e0207729. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207729

Table 1. The demographic data, average dystonia age-adjusted prevalence and crude prevalence in different age groups 2007–2016.

  Prevalence     Crude prevalence per million ± SD in different age groups
Dystonia type per million ± SD (n) M:F Age at diagnosis day (n) 20–39 years 40–59 years 60–79 years over 80 years
All dystonia 405 ± 46 (781) 1:2,7 54 ± 12 (1115) 91 ± 6 650 ± 37 889 ± 146 415 ± 83
Focal cervical 304 ± 34 (589) 1:2,9 53 ± 11 (793) 64 ± 3 527 ± 31 641 ± 109 220 ± 49
Focal upper cranial 26 ± 5 (47) 1:2,7 64 ± 13 (78) 2 ± 2 14 ± 4 74 ± 8 138 ± 39
Focal upper limb 15 ± 7 (31) 1:1,1 51 ± 13 (81) 11 ± 2 31 ± 14 19 ± 10 2 ± 5
Focal laryngeal 12 ± 5 (22) 1:2,1 59 ± 17 (42) 4 ± 2 14 ± 5 23 ± 9 34 ± 18
Focal lower cranial 5 ± 2 (9) 1:1,4 54 ± 12 (16) 1 ± 1 7 ± 3 13 ± 5 0 ± 0
Focal lower limb 1 ± 1 (2) 1:2 52 ± 15 (6) 1 ± 1 1 ± 1 1 ± 2 0 ± 0
Focal axial 1 ± 1 (2) 1:1 62 ± 18 (3) 0 ± 0 2 ± 1 2 ± 1 8 ± 7
Segmental 33 ± 5 (63) 1:3,7 58 ± 12 (78) 4 ± 1 40 ± 6 99 ± 10 12 ± 12
Multifocal 6 ± 2 (11) 1:13 52 ± 14 (12) 3 ± 1 8 ± 3 14 ± 3 0 ± 0
Generalized 2 ± 1 (5) 1:2,5 49 ± 12 (6) 1 ± 1 6 ± 1 3 ± 1 0 ± 0

Average population over 20 years 2007–2016: 1580758. M:F = male: female -ratio. M:F was not counted for dystonia types with less than 10 patients.