Table 2.
Patient characteristic | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Female sex | 1.52 | 0.78–2.97 | 0.22 |
White race | 0.79 | 0.37–1.69 | 0.54 |
Age | 0.99 | 0.94–1.03 | 0.52 |
Years education | 1.01 | 0.90–1.14 | 0.87 |
MMSE | 1.06 | 0.82–1.37 | 0.64 |
Memory | 1.25 | 0.81–1.94 | 0.32 |
Language | 1.03 | 0.75–1.40 | 0.87 |
Attention | 0.98 | 0.70–1.37 | 0.91 |
Executive functioning | 0.98 | 0.67–1.42 | 0.90 |
Visuospatial functioning | 0.94 | 0.64–1.40 | 0.78 |
GDS | 0.96 | 0.90–1.01 | 0.12 |
HAM-D | 0.90 | 0.80–1.01 | 0.08 |
AES | 1.02 | 0.99–1.06 | 0.18 |
Late life onset (≥50) | 0.65 | 0.33–1.26 | 0.20 |
More than 2 episodes | 1.20 | 0.62–2.32 | 0.59 |
CD-RISC | 1.04 | 1.00–1.07 | 0.05 |
Cerebrovascular risk | 0.96 | 0.90–1.02 | 0.21 |
CIRS | 0.94 | 0.86–1.03 | 0.18 |
Note. For continuous variables, odds ratios were calculated with regard to a one unit increase in the total measure score. OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval. MMSE = Mini-Mental State Exam; GDS = Geriatric Depression Scale; HAM-D = Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; HAM-A = Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; AES = Apathy Evaluation Scale; CD-RISC = Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale; CIRS = Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics. “Onset” refers to onset of Major Depressive Disorder