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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2014 Nov 28;26(2):839–864. doi: 10.1177/0962280214560046

Table 1.

Covariates and Kendall’s τ with nutritional label use.

Variable Type Kendall’s τ p
Gender, male Binary −0.19 <0.001
Race, Hispanic Binary −0.14 <0.001
Household size Numeric −0.13 <0.001
Born to be fat? Ordinal −0.07 <0.001
Drug user Binary −0.05 <0.001
Smoker Binary −0.04 0.003
Safe sex Binary −0.01 0.338
Race, black Binary 0.00 0.867
Heart disease Binary 0.00 0.816
Drinks per day Numeric 0.00 0.699
Race, other Binary 0.01 0.292
Pregnant Binary 0.01 0.430
(Meals away from home)2 Numeric 0.02 0.060
Meals away from home Numeric 0.02 0.048
Prior BMI Numeric 0.04 0.001
Age Numeric 0.06 <0.001
Diabetic medicine Binary 0.07 <0.001
Diabetic Binary 0.10 <0.001
Race, white Binary 0.11 <0.001
Doct. advice 2 (reduce weight for chol.) Binary 0.11 <0.001
Doct. advice 3 (less fat for disease risk) Binary 0.11 <0.001
Income Ordinal 0.12 <0.001
Weight thoughts Ordinal 0.12 <0.001
Food security Ordinal 0.13 <0.001
Doct. advice 1 (less fat for chol.) Binary 0.13 <0.001
Doct. advice 4 (reduce weight for disease risk) Binary 0.13 <0.001
Healthy diet Binary 0.16 <0.001
(Metabolic equivalence)2 Numeric 0.16 <0.001
Metabolic equivalence Numeric 0.18 <0.001
Heard of diet guidelines Binary 0.24 <0.001
Heard of 5-a-day program Binary 0.24 <0.001
Education Ordinal 0.25 <0.001
Heard of food pyramid Binary 0.28 <0.001

BMI: body mass index.