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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Jul 14;53(4):708–717. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.07.009

Table A.1.

kappa Coefficients [7] between 16 criteria as similarity measures.

Distended
abdomen
Diarrhea with
explosive stool
Diarrhea with
foul smelling stool
Lethargy Explosive discharge
of gas and
stool on rectal exam
Fever Dilated loops of
bowel on AXR
Leukocytosis Decreased
peripheral
perfusion
Multiple air
fluid levels
Previous history of
suspected enterocolitis
Left shift on
Complete blood count
Diarrhea With
bloody stool
Cutoff sign In
rectosigmoid region
Sawtooth appearance
with irregular mucosal lining
Diarrhea with explosive stool 0.743
Diarrhea with foul smelling stool 0.719 0.786
Lethargy 0.665 0.574 0.542
Explosive discharge of gas and stool on rectal exam 0.684 0.797 0.665 0.476
Fever 0.594 0.441 0.458 0.531 0.383
Dilated loops of bowel on AXR 0.44 0.303 0.372 0.321 0.397 0.337
Leukocytosis 0.448 0.469 0.372 0.438 0.393 0.521 0.33
Decreased peripheral perfusion 0.438 0.395 0.411 0.481 0.435 0.368 −0.15 0.107
Multiple air fluid levels 0.296 0.216 0.227 0.208 0.291 0.149 0.598 0.331 −0.012
Previous history of suspected enterocolitis 0.264 0.296 0.308 0.297 0.239 0.311 0.463 0.354 −0.101 0.484
Right shift on complete blood count 0.315 0.234 0.308 0.297 0.239 0.529 0.298 0.539 −0.001 0.026 0.398
Diarrhea with bloody stool 0.111 0.086 0.091 0.113 0.12 0.204 0.153 0.187 0.087 0.119 0.133 0.133
Cutoff sign in rectosigmoid region 0.075 0.036 0.038 0.132 0.053 0.139 0.174 −0.031 −0.031 −0.03 −0.029 0.158 −0.021
Sawtooth appearance with irregular mucosal lining 0.038 0.053 −0.017 −0.017 0.072 −0.017 0.09 0.111 −0.016 0.169 −0.016 −0.016 −0.013 −0.012
Pneumatosis 0.038 0.053 0.056 0.068 0.072 0.072 0.09 −0.016 −0.016 0.169 0.187 −0.016 −0.013 −0.012 −0.009

Note: Bold-italic values were significant at 0.05 significance level. Bold and underlined values denote moderate to strong associations.