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. 2018 Nov 14;24(11):908–921. doi: 10.1089/tmj.2017.0278

Appendix Table 4.

m-Health Policy Readiness and Country Characteristics for the “Late Adopters” Group

NO. COUNTRY M-HEALTH POLICY READINESS SCOREa IDIb GNI PER CAPITAc GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE ON HEALTHd E-HEALTH TRAINING OFFEREDe REGIONf INCOME CLASSIFICATIONg OECD
1 Afghanistan 13 1.62 1,940 12 Yes SA LM  
2 Albania 8 4.62 11,310 9.37 No ECA UM  
3 Australia 12 8.18 45,320 17.31 Yes EAP H OECD
4 Austria 10 7.53 49,160 16.27 Yes ECA H OECD
5 Azerbaijan 8 6.23 17,170 3.88 No ECA UM  
6 Belarus 3 7.02 16,920 13.79 Yes ECA UM  
7 Bhutan 9 3.12 7,630 8.03 No SA LM  
8 Bosnia and Herzegovina 7 5.03 10,900 14.11 Yes ECA UM  
9 Burkina Faso 9 1.60 1,660 11.16 No SSA L  
10 Central African Republic 2 1.00 620 14.17 No SSA L  
11 Chile 14 6.11 22,760 15.88 Yes LAC H OECD
12 Comoros 0 1.70 1,490 8.66 No SSA L  
13 Croatia 12 6.83 22,380 13.99 Yes ECA H  
14 Cyprus 0 6.28 31,660 7.58 Yes ECA H  
15 El Salvador 11 3.64 8,240 16.69 Yes LAC LM  
16 Equatorial Guinea 0 1.82 27,200 6.96 No SSA UM  
17 Gambia 7 2.40 1,580* 15.31 Yes SSA L  
18 Greece 14 6.86 26,530 9.98 Yes ECA H OECD
19 Guinea-Bissau 0 1.34 1,450 7.79 No SSA L  
20 Honduras 8 3.00 4,750 15.4 Yes LAC LM  
21 Ireland 6 7.73 54,610 13.44 Yes ECA H OECD
22 Kiribati 0 2.07 4,230 5.81 Yes EAP LM  
23 Kyrgyz Republic 0 3.85 3,310 11.92 Yes ECA LM  
24 Lao PDR 5 2.21 5,400 3.44 No EAP LM  
25 Lesotho 0 2.47 3,290 13.08 Yes SSA LM  
26 Maldives 0 4.68 11,480 26.59 Yes SA UM  
27 Mauritania 13 1.90 3,710* 6.01 Yes SSA LM  
28 Mexico 14 4.45 16,860 11.58 Yes LAC UM OECD
29 Mongolia 12 4.54 11,220 6.72 Yes EAP LM  
30 Montenegro 7 5.76 16,460 9.84 Yes ECA UM  
31 Norway 0 8.35 65,430 18.21 Yes ECA H OECD
32 Poland 9 6.56 25,930 10.7 Yes ECA H OECD
33 Qatar 14 6.78 138,480 5.83 Yes MENA H  
34 Romania 0 5.92 21,610 12.84 No ECA UM  
35 Serbia 0 6.43 13,420 13.86 No ECA UM  
36 Seychelles 9 4.77 25,670 9.7 No SSA H  
37 Tunisia 0 4.49 11,100 14.16 No MENA LM  
38 Vietnam 14 4.02 5,720 14.22 Yes EAP LM  
39 Zambia 2 2.05 3,640 11.31 Yes SSA LM  
*

Data from year 2014

a

m-Health policy readiness score calculated by scoring method presented in Table 1.

b

IDI value for the year 2015.

c

2015 Gross National Income per capita, PPP (current international $).

d

Government expenditure on health as percent of total government expenditure for 2014 (latest year available).

e

e-Health education or training offered by any institution or association in a country (reported by national subject experts).

f

Regional classification by World Bank (EAP, ECA, LAC, MENA, NA, SA, and SSA).

g

Income classification by World Bank based on 2015 GNI per capita (H, L, LM, and UM).