Table 3. Linear Relationship in Activation Across 16 Participants at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis Receiving Placebo, 19 Healthy Controls, and 15 Participants Receiving Cannabidiol (CBD).
Region | Coordinates of Peak (TAL) | Cluster Size, No. of Voxels | P Valuea | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | Y | Z | |||
Verbal Encoding | |||||
Placebo > CBD > control | |||||
Inferior frontal gyrus extending to middle frontal gyrus and insula | 40 | 37 | 10 | 135 | <.001 |
Insula extending to putamen | −36 | 11 | 10 | 112 | <.001 |
Precentral gyrus | −40 | −11 | 30 | 39 | .004 |
Precentral gyrus | −51 | −4 | 16 | 34 | .003 |
Precentral gyrus | 40 | −11 | 39 | 124 | <.001 |
Fusiform gyrus extending to cerebellum | 43 | −44 | −13 | 53 | .003 |
Cerebellum extending to fusiform gyrus | −22 | −52 | −16 | 100 | <.001 |
Placebo < CBD < control | |||||
Caudate head extending to anterior | −14 | 22 | 0 | 44 | .004 |
Subcallosal gyrus/caudate head | 14 | 11 | −10 | 87 | .001 |
Caudate tail extending to posterior cingulate | 18 | −37 | 13 | 65 | .004 |
Precuneus extending to cuneus | 4 | −63 | 30 | 185 | <.001 |
Verbal Recall | |||||
Placebo > CBD > control | |||||
Inferior frontal gyrus extending to middle frontal gyrus and insula | 47 | 11 | 23 | 120 | <.001 |
Precuneus extending to cuneus, lingual, middle occipital, and fusiform gyri and cerebellum | 25 | −74 | 7 | 176 | <.001 |
Cerebellum extending to fusiform, lingual, and inferior occipital gyri | −36 | −63 | −13 | 73 | .002 |
Placebo < CBD < control | |||||
Parahippocampal gyrus extending to midbrain and cerebellum | −18 | −26 | −13 | 82 | .001 |
Thalamus | −7 | −26 | −3 | 33 | .003 |
Transverse temporal gyrus extending to superior temporal gyrus | −50 | −26 | 13 | 33 | .004 |
Precentral gyrus extending to cingulate gyrus and body of caudate | −36 | 18 | 36 | 60 | .002 |
Abbreviation: TAL, Talairach coordinate system.
Corrected for less than 1 false-positive cluster.