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. 2018 Oct 22;320(18):1881–1888. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.13763

Table 2. Adverse Events.

Adverse Events No. (%) of Participants Unadjusted Absolute Difference, % (95% CI)
Invasive Weaning (n=182) Noninvasive Weaning (n=182)
Antibiotics for presumed respiratory infection 128 (70.3) 110 (60.4) 9.9 (0.2 to 19.6)
Reintubation 41 (28.7) (n=143) 67 (37.0) (n=181) 8.3 (−1.9 to 18.6)
Tracheostomy 55 (30.2) 43 (23.6) 6.6 (−2.5 to 15.7)
Death before intensive care unit discharge 25 (13.7) 22 (12.1) 1.6 (−5.2 to 8.5)
Dysrhythmias 22 (12.1) 14 (7.7) 4.4 (−1.7 to 10.5)
Nasal/skin/mouth sores or irritation 14 (7.7) 19 (10.4) 2.7 (−3.2 to 8.6)
Nonrespiratory infection 12 (6.6) 11 (6.0) 0.5 (−4.5 to 5.6)
Vomiting 8 (4.4) 14 (7.7) 3.3 (−1.6 to 8.2)
Gastric distension 6 (3.3) 7 (3.9) 0.5 (−3.3 to 4.4)
Barotrauma (eg, pneumothorax) 3 (1.7) 3 (1.7) 0 (−2.6 to 2.6)