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. 2018 Aug 16;136(11):1217–1225. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3456

Table 1. Prioritization of 17 Highly Important Clinical Questions Associated With the Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

Clinical Questions Scored as Highly Important by the AAO Retina/Vitreous Panel ASRS ACRC and Macula 2017 MD Support
Are intravitreous injections of anti-VEGF agents effective treatments for neovascular AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is aflibercept effective for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is aflibercept safe for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is bevacizumab effective for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is bevacizumab safe for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is ranibizumab effective for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is ranibizumab safe for the treatment of AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Are intravitreous injections of anti-VEGF agents effective as a primary treatment for AMD with juxtafoveal lesions? High priority High priority High priority
Are anti-VEGF agents safe to inject during pregnancy? High priority High priority High priority
Are antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements an effective treatment for intermediate AMD? Not high priority High priority High priority
Are antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements an effective treatment for advanced AMD in only 1 eye? Not high priority Not high priority High priority
Is long-term supplementation with high-dose antioxidants safe for the general patient with AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Is long-term supplementation with high-dose antioxidants safe for smokers with AMD? Not high priority Not high priority High priority
Does smoking cessation prevent progression of AMD? High priority Not high priority High priority
Is self-monitoring by patients at high-risk effective in preventing progression of advanced AMD? High priority High priority High priority
Does avoiding sunlight after verteporfin photodynamic therapy prevent or reduce photosensitivity reactions? Not high priority Not high priority High priority
Is surgery for cataracts in people with AMD safe? High priority High priority High priority

Abbreviations: AAO, American Academy of Ophthalmology; ACRC, Atlantic Coast Retina Conference; ASRS, American Society of Retina Specialists; MD, macular degeneration; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.