Table 2.
Scale |
Proportion
Total sample n=515 % |
Mean
Total sample n=515a M(SD) |
Synthetic n=284b M(SD) |
Toad n=148c M(SD) |
Plant Extract/Yopo n=83d M(SD) |
F | Post-hoc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alcohol | 77% | 16.22 (23.59) | 16.96 (24.06) |
14.33 (21.72) | 16.94 (25.13) |
0.63 | |
MDMA/ecstasy | 32 | 0.80 (4.27) | 0.65 (1.47) | 0.51 (1.15) | 1.76 (10.21) | 2.49 | |
Cocaine | 23 | 1.06 (5.09) | 1.24 (5.88) | 0.67 (3.91) | 1.07 (3.66) | 0.57 | |
Methamphetamine | 21 | 2.67 (11.74) | 2.73 (11.25) | 1.86 (10.73) | 3.95 (14.88) | 0.76 | |
Marijuana/Cannabis | 78 | 34.22 (37.43) | 37.11 (38.37) |
24.33 (32.77) | 41.60 (38.82) |
7.43** | S = P > T |
Synthetic Cannabinoids | 9 | 0.09 (0.98) | 0.09 (0.97) | 0.01 (0.09) | 0.25 (1.65) | 1.49 | |
Mushrooms/Psilocybin | 41 | 1.22 (4.63) | 1.07 (5.66) | 1.19 (1.98) | 1.80 (3.78) | 0.73 | |
Ayahuasca | 19 | 0.52 (3.19) | 0.36 (3.70) | 0.87 (2.70) | 0.48 (1.62) | 1.12 | |
DMT | 34 | 1.37 (5.29) | 1.16 (4.02) | 1.05 (2.58) | 2.67 (10.34) | 2.77 | |
San Pedro | 15 | 0.14 (0.83) | 0.05 (0.21) | 0.25 (1.39) | 0.31 (0.90) | 4.43* | NS |
Peyote | 13 | 0.11 (0.67) | 0.06 (0.34) | 0.09 (0.34) | 0.32 (1.49) | 4.43* | S < P |
Iboga/Ibogaine | 10 | 0.08 (0.81) | 0.06 (0.92) | 0.10 (0.66) | 0.08 (0.59) | 0.09 | |
LSD/Acid | 44 | 1.87 (5.56) | 1.58 (3.19) | 1.82 (7.56) | 3.00 (7.78) | 1.92 | |
Other psychedelics | 25 | 0.60 (1.98) | 0.69 (2.21) | 0.14 (0.43) | 1.07 (2.53) | 5.86** | S = P > T |
Psychedelic Res. Chem. | 25 | 0.76 (3.13) | 1.09 (3.88) | 0.11 (0.58) | 0.66 (2.41) | 4.39* | S > T |
Opioid Res. Chem. | 11 | 0.07 (0.60) | 0.08 (0.73) | 0.02 (0.26) | 0.10 (0.51) | 0.47 | |
Benzo Res. Chem. | 18 | 1.09 (5.86) | 1.61 (7.49) | 0.13 (0.96) | 0.86 (3.15) | 2.89 | |
Dissociative Res. Chem. | 16 | 0.67 (4.52) | 0.90 (5.29) | 0.04 (0.26) | 0.93 (5.32) | 1.72 | |
Stimulant Res. Chem. | 14 | 0.35 (2.01) | 0.51 (2.54) | 0.14 (0.94) | 0.07 (0.35) | 2.33 | |
Synthetic Cathinones | 13 | 0.23 (1.71) | 0.37 (2.24) | 0.02 (0.26) | 0.04 (0.20) | 2.34 | |
Street Opioids | 16 | 1.06 (7.43) | 1.33 (9.26) | 0.67 (4.15) | 0.69 (2.51) | 0.44 | |
Prescription Opioids | 29 | 4.15 (15.37) | 4.12 (14.95) | 2.41 (10.75) | 7.38 (22.26) | 2.40 | |
Prescription Stimulants | 25 | 4.37 (15.80) | 4.79 (16.32) | 2.01 (10.64) | 6.94 (20.41) | 2.47 | |
Tobacco | 56 | 25.12 (36.99) | 23.72 (36.12) |
19.92 (34.46) | 40.10 (41.28) |
7.50** | S = T < P |
Benzos | 35 | 4.57 (14.07) | 6.28 (16.71) | 0.84 (3.22) | 4.79 (13.88) | 6.67** | S > T |
Ketamine | 23 | 0.97 (5.40) | 1.40 (6.89) | 0.37 (2.24) | 0.46 (1.65) | 2.00 | |
Inhalants | 16 | 0.35 (2.01) | 0.46 (2.55) | 0.04 (0.26) | 0.48 (1.26) | 2.07 | |
PCP | 11 | 0.25 (4.10) | 0.36 (5.36) | 0.09 (0.88) | 0.17 (0.88) | 0.21 |
Note. When the standard deviation is greater than the mean the data is skewed do to a large proportion of zeros.
Abbreviations: Res. Chem. = Research Chemicals; PCP = Phencyclidine; Benzo = Benzodiazapine; LSD = Lysergic acid diethylamide; DMT = Dimethyltryptamine; MDMA = 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01;
p < 0.001;
range 466-505
range 267-282
range 126-141
range 70-82