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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 Feb 4;71(3):398–405. doi: 10.1002/acr.23599

Table 2.

Characteristics of Study Respondents (n=28)

Characteristic N Mean Std. Dev. Range
Age 49.1 12.1 22–70
Duration of Disease 20.5 7.6 5–23
Female 25
Race/Ethnicity
 White, not of Hispanic Background 8
 Hispanic of Any Race 4
 African American 10
 Asian American 4
 Other Races/Ethnicities 2
Disease Activity1 in Worst Quartile 8
Disease Damage2 in Worst Quartile 14
High Level of Depressive Symptoms3 8
1

Systemic Lupus Activity Questionnaire (SLAQ)33,34 score of 15 or higher

2

Brief Index of Lupus Damage (BILD) 17,18 score of 5 or higher

3

CESD scores of 24 or higher 35,36