Table 2.
Year of publication | Author | Type of study | Definition of non-union | Number of femoral non-unions | Open fracture | Average age | Months until augmentative plating | Bone graft | Months until union | Radiographic union after first procedure | Complications |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Chen C. M. | Case series | – | 50 | – | 44 | – | 50 | 6 | 100 | 1 superficial infection |
2005 | Choi Y. S. | Case series | Pain on weight bearing Minimum of 6 months no progression on monthly radiographs for 3 months |
8 | 4 | 37 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 100 | Nil |
2011 | Gao K. D. | Case series | Clinical and radiographic unhealed fracture | 9 | – | 38 | 17 | 9 | 7 | 100 | Nil |
2011 | Hakeos W. M. | Case series | Pain on weight bearing Minimum of 6 months no progression on monthly radiographs for 3 months |
7 | 2 | 43 | 9 | 2 local 5 posterior iliac spine | 6 | 100 | 1 superficial infection |
2015 | Jhunjhunwala H. R. | Case series | No evidence of radiographic union for greater than 6 months | 40 | 1 | 35 | 6 | 24 | 4 | 98 | 1 infected non-union |
2014 | Jiang L. | Cohort series: Augmentation vs. exchange plating | Pain and no evidence of radiographic union greater than 6 months | 12 | – | 46 | 12 | 12 anterior iliac spine | 4 | 100 | 1 plate removal |
2012 | Lin C. J. | Case series | – | 22 | 0 | 34 | 20 | 13 anterior iliac spine | 5.5 | 100 | Nil |
2008 | Nadkarni B. | Case series | Pain and no evidence of radiographic union | 2 | 0 | 44 | 29 | 2 anterior iliac spine | 6.5 | 100 | Nil |
2010 | Park J. | Cohort series: Exchange nailing vs. plate augmentation | Pain on weight bearing Minimum of 6 months no progression on monthly radiographs for 3 months |
4 | – | 48 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 100 | Nil |
2011 | Said G. Z. | Case series | – | 14 | – | 42 | 8 | 9 anterior iliac spine | 4 | 100 | 1 superficial wound infection |
1997 | Ueng S. W. | Case series | Pain and no evidence of radiographic union | 17 | 0 | 34 | 15 | 7 | 7 | 100 | Nil |
2012 | Ye J. | Case series | 6 | 0 | 47 | 12 | 6 anterior iliac spine | 4.5 | 100 | 1 plate removal | |
191 | 41 | 13.5 | 5.9 | 99.8 |