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. 2018 Dec 1;25(12):1215–1221. doi: 10.5551/jat.43000

Table 2. Dietary intakes of participants according to sweet taste preference.

Non-preferred Preferred P Adjusted
(n = 2,399) (n = 1,210) P
Sugar products (g/day) 52.2 ± 1.4 66.0 ± 2.2 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
     Cookies 4.2 ± 0.2 6.6 ± 0.4 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
     Candies/chocolates 1.2 ± 0.1 2.6 ± 0.2 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
     Breads 8.4 ± 0.3 12.3 ± 0.6 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
     Ice cream/yogurts 38.4 ± 1.2 44.4 ± 1.9 0.007 0.014
Sweet drink (g/day) 33.8 ± 1.3 42.1 ± 2.3 0.002 0.002


Energy (kcal/day) 1827.4 ± 11.4 1879.4 ± 15.9 0.008 0.0002
Carbohydrate (g/day) 325.9 ± 2.0 335.0 ± 2.7 0.009 0.042
Protein (g/day) 62.3 ± 0.5 62.9 ± 0.7 0.469 0.048
Fat (g/day) 28.6 ± 0.3 30.1 ± 0.5 0.010 0.0002
Fiber (g/day) 7.0 ± 0.1 6.9 ± 0.1 0.267 0.041
Carbohydrate energy ratio (%) 71.7 ± 0.1 71.9 ± 0.2 0.584 0.021
Protein energy ratio (%) 13.5 ± 0.05 13.3 ± 0.06 0.0003 0.053
Fat energy ratio (%) 13.7 ± 0.1 13.9 ± 0.1 0.386 < 0.0001

Values are mean ± SE. P was conducted by Student's t-test. Adjusted P was obtained from the generalized linear model with adjustment for age, BMI, exercise, alcohol drinking, smoking, education, and total energy intake.