Table 3.

Community-Engaged Research Phases Presented Alongside Study Results

	Positive results (n = 5)	Mixed results (n = 2)	Null results (n = 4)	Negative results (n = 2)	All studies (n = 13)
Research phases	Counts
Problem identification	4	1	1	1	7
Design and planning	5	2	3	1	11
Implementation	5	2	4	1	12
Evaluation	3	0	1	0	4
Dissemination	2	0	0	0	2
Sustainability	5	2	3	0	10
Average number of phases (SD)	4.8 (1.1)	3.5 (0.7)	3.0 (1.4)	1.5 (0.7)	3.5 (1.6)

Data from published peer-reviewed literature and reports of 13 studies included in the systematic review are given.

SD, standard deviation.