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. 2018 Nov 22;14:113. doi: 10.1186/s12992-018-0430-1

Table 4.

Effects of health care expenditures on death rate (DEA)

Model Fixed Effect Random Effect
C 3.4010
(35.49)a
3.8843
(16.78)a
3.4273
(35.77)a
3.9320
(17.01)a
LNTHE 0.0910
(4.82)a
0.0861
(4.66)a
LNPUB 0.0645
(4.69)a
0.0632
(4.65)a
LNPRI −0.1065
(−2.51)b
−0.1100
(−2.60)a
LNGDP 0.0016
(0.07)
0.0111
(0.52)
−0.0063
(− 0.32)
0.0017
(0.09)
LNSAN −0.4173
(−18.20)a
− 0.4385
(−19.11)a
−0.4098
(−18.96)a
−0.4307
(− 19.56)a
R-squared 0.9637 0.9647 0.7866 0.7946
F-Statistics 430.76 417.07 356.22 279.50
Observations 294 294 294 294
Cross-section included 15 15 15 15

Notes: a, b, and * denote significance level at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively. Figures in the parentheses are t-statistics