Table 4.

Effect of Rutin treatment against cisplatin induced alterations on germ cell stages in adult male rats

Groups (n = 4)	Spermatogonia	Primary Spermatocytes	Secondary Spermatocytes	Spermatids
Control	61.85 ± 1.14	45.05 ± 1.09	43.55 ± 1.01	91.25 ± 1.07
Cisplatin	47.8 ± 1.14a***	34.35 ± 1.04a***	29.9 ± 1.09a***	68 ± 1.57a***
Cisplatin+Rutin	55.85 ± 0.79b***	39.1 ± 0.83ab**	37.75 ± 0.81a***b*	73.75 ± 1.63a***
Rutin	56.3 ± 1.40	40.3 ± 0.87a**	35.3 ± 1.00	78.7 ± 2.19a***

Values are expressed as mean ± SEM,*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ^a = Value vs control, ^b = Value vs cisplatin, ^c = Value vs Cisplatin+Rutin