Table 3.
Factors related to the amblyopia in the final visit after surgery
| Factor | No amblyopia 1 | Amblyopia 2 | P valve |
|---|---|---|---|
| n = 31 | n = 17 | ||
| Sling type | |||
| mersilene mesh | 24 (77.4%) | 12 (70.6%) | 0.878 |
| silicone | 4 (12.9%) | 2 (11.8%) | |
| PTFE (Gore-Tex) | 3 (9.7%) | 3 (17.6%) | |
| Post-op sphere3 | 0.17 ± 1.21 | 0.66 ± 2.03 | 0.378 |
| Post-op astigmatism3 | − 1.15 ± 1.14 | −1.97 ± 1.49 | 0.037b |
| Post-op spherical equivalent3 | − 0.40 ± 1.35 | −0.32 ± 1.73 | 0.874 |
| Post-op anisometropia (astigmatism)3 | 1.01 ± 0.94 | 0.82 ± 0.88 | 0.511 |
| Post-op anisometropia (spherical equivalent)3 | 0.96 ± 1.11 | 1.10 ± 1.12 | 0.680 |
| Post-op MRD1 (mm) | 2.21 ± 0.76 | 2.26 ± 0.69 | 0.806 |
| MRD1 elevation (mm) | 2.48 ± 1.14 | 3.50 ± 1.85 | 0.023b |
| MRD1 elevation (mm) > 2.5 | 12 (38.7%) | 10 (58.8%) | 0.232 |
| MRD1 elevation (mm) > 3.0 | 8 (25.8%) | 10 (58.8%) | 0.032a |
| MRD1 elevation (mm) > 3.5 | 5 (16.1%) | 10 (58.8%) | 0.004a |
| Post-op Lid fissure (mm) | 7.05 ± 0.86 | 6.74 ± 0.95 | 0.252 |
| Lid fissure elevation (mm) | 2.77 ± 1.03 | 3.56 ± 1.17 | 0.020b |
| lid fissure elevation (mm) > 2.5 | 15 (48.4%) | 12 (70.6%) | 0.224 |
| lid fissure elevation (mm) > 3.0 | 11 (35.5%) | 10 (58.8%) | 0.140 |
| lid fissure elevation (mm) > 3.5 | 5 (16.1%) | 8 (47.1%) | 0.039a |
| Post-op lago (mm) | 1.31 ± 0.64 | 1.29 ± 0.53 | 0.946 |
| Cosmetic score | |||
| good4 | 25 (80.6%) | 14 (82.4%) | 1.000 |
| Moderate5 | 5 (16.1%) | 3 (17.6%) | |
| Poor6 | 1 (3.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
1No amblyopia in the final follow up
2Amblyopia in the final follow up
3Refraction unit = Diopter
4Post op MRD1 ≥ 2 mm or bilateral nonsymteric ≤1 mm
5Post op 2 mm > MRD1 > 1 mm or bilateral nonsymetric > 1 mm
6Post op MRD1 ≤ 1 mm or bilateral nonsymetric ≥2 mm
aThe P value was estimated by Fisher’s exact test
bThe P value was estimated by student t test