Table 3.
Use of CAMs during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
No History of miscarriages/stillbirths n=153 (%) |
History of miscarriages/stillbirths n=80 (%) |
p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Use of CAMs in Pregnancy | |||
No | 81 (52.94) | 45 (56.25) | 0.759 |
Yes | 70 (45.75) | 35 (43.75) | |
Missing | 2 (1.31) | 0 | |
| |||
Use of CAMs in Breastfeeding | |||
No | 71 (46.41) | 26 (32.50) | 0.050 (∗) |
Yes | 82 (53.59) | 54 (67.50) | |
| |||
Type of CAMs | |||
Dietary supplements | 26 (16.99) | 17 (21.25) | 0.478 |
Herbal preparations | 25 (16.34) | 24 (30.00) | 0.018∗ |
Homeopathy | 4 (2.61) | 3 (3.75) | 0.694 |
Phytotherapics | 33 (21.57) | 21 (26.25) | 0.419 |
Traditional practices | 7 (4.58) | 1 (1.25) | 0.269 |
Galenic preparations | 1 (0.65) | 0 | n.c. |
Domestic preparations | 1 (0.65) | 0 | n.c. |
Acupuncture | 0 | 1 (1.25) | n.c. |
Others | 8 (5.23) | 2 (2.50) | 0.501 |
| |||
Advise for CAMs use | |||
Self-prescription | 17 (11.11) | 13 (16.25) | 0.305 |
General practitioner | 3 (1.96) | 2 (2.50) | 1.000 |
Gynaecologist | 19 (12.42) | 9 (11.25) | 1.000 |
Paediatrician | 17 (11.11) | 8 (10.00) | 1.000 |
Midwife | 28 (18.30) | 14 (17.50) | 1.000 |
Pharmacist | 5 (3.27) | 3 (3.75) | 1.000 |
Herbalist | 8 (5.23) | 10 (12.50) | 0.068 |
Naturopath | 4 (2.61) | 2 (2.50) | 1.000 |
Internet | 11 (7.19) | 4 (5.00) | 0.588 |
Phytotherapy expert | 8 (5.23) | 5 (6.25) | 0.769 |
Friends/family | 17 (11.11) | 13 (16.25) | 0.305 |
Others | 3 (1.96) | 4 (5.00) | 0.236 |