Table 5.
Glycemic profile | Age group | ||
---|---|---|---|
Group 1 (0–6 years; n = 85) (%) | Group 2 (7–13 years; n = 423) (%) | Group 3 (14–18 years; n = 390) (%) | |
DKA in last 6 months | 10.4 | 11.0 | 12.4 |
Frequent symptomatic hypoglycemiaa | 72.6 | 69.3 | 54.8 |
Frequent unexpected hypoglycemiab | 48.1 | 23.8 | 24.1 |
Hospitalized for hypoglycemia in last 6 months | 8.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Frequent hyperglycemiac | 48.1 | 56.5 | 68.5 |
Glucose variabilityd | 61.0 | 45.9 | 52.5 |
DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis
a‘Frequent symptomatic hypoglycemia’ is defined as the occurrence of ≥ 1 symptom of low sugar (e.g., palpitations, tiredness, sweating, strong hunger, dizziness, tremor) and a confirmed blood glucose meter reading ≤ 60 mg/dL (3.3 mM/L) occurring one or more times weekly
b‘Frequent unexpected hypoglycemia’ is defined as hypoglycemia occurring one or more times weekly in the absence of a definable precipitating event such as a change in medication, diet, or activity
c‘Frequent hyperglycemia’ is defined as blood glucose values of > 250 mg/dL (13.9 mM/L) occurring one or more times weekly
d‘Glycemic variability’ is the presence of blood glucose oscillations from < 60 mg/dL (3.3 mM/L) to > 250 mg/dL (13.9 mM/L) at least three times a week in an unpredictable and unexplained fashion and evidence of such a pattern for at least the previous 6 months