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. 2018 Sep 21;9(6):2291–2302. doi: 10.1007/s13300-018-0514-1

Table 5.

Glycemic profile of pediatric respondents to the questionnaire according to age group

Glycemic profile Age group
Group 1 (0–6 years; n = 85) (%) Group 2 (7–13 years; n = 423) (%) Group 3 (14–18 years; n = 390) (%)
DKA in last 6 months 10.4 11.0 12.4
Frequent symptomatic hypoglycemiaa 72.6 69.3 54.8
Frequent unexpected hypoglycemiab 48.1 23.8 24.1
Hospitalized for hypoglycemia in last 6 months 8.1 6.1 6.2
Frequent hyperglycemiac 48.1 56.5 68.5
Glucose variabilityd 61.0 45.9 52.5

DKA Diabetic ketoacidosis

a‘Frequent symptomatic hypoglycemia’ is defined as the occurrence of ≥ 1 symptom of low sugar (e.g., palpitations, tiredness, sweating, strong hunger, dizziness, tremor) and a confirmed blood glucose meter reading ≤ 60 mg/dL (3.3 mM/L) occurring one or more times weekly

b‘Frequent unexpected hypoglycemia’ is defined as hypoglycemia occurring one or more times weekly in the absence of a definable precipitating event such as a change in medication, diet, or activity

c‘Frequent hyperglycemia’ is defined as blood glucose values of > 250 mg/dL (13.9 mM/L) occurring one or more times weekly

d‘Glycemic variability’ is the presence of blood glucose oscillations from < 60 mg/dL (3.3 mM/L) to > 250 mg/dL (13.9 mM/L) at least three times a week in an unpredictable and unexplained fashion and evidence of such a pattern for at least the previous 6 months