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. 2018 Nov 22;8:17231. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35644-5

Table 1.

Center of pressure (COP) parameters during quiet standing without perturbation (static condition) before and after the training.

Variables Eyes open Eyes closed
Before After Statistic Before After Statistic
Mean SD Mean SD t p ES Mean SD Mean SD t p ES
Excursion (mm) AP 3.81 1.59 4.00 2.60 −0.43 0.67 −0.09 4.06 1.87 4.34 2.59 0.47 0.64 −0.12
ML 1.64 1.28 1.68 1.81 −0.17 0.87 −0.03 1.34 0.67 1.42 1.37 −0.23 0.82 −0.07
RD 4.48 2.08 4.77 3.05 −0.64 0.53 −0.11 4.53 1.93 4.90 2.79 −0.61 0.55 −0.15
Mean Velocity (mm/sec) AP 6.67 1.71 6.39 1.95 0.69 0.50 0.14 8.54 2.37 9.34 3.23 −1.14 0.27 0.28
ML 3.57 1.76 3.38 1.90 0.94 0.36 0.10 3.34 1.12 3.38 1.27 −0.11 0.91 0.03
RD 8.31 2.37 7.92 2.79 0.89 0.39 0.15 9.79 2.72 10.58 3.56 −1.03 0.32 0.25
Sway Area(mm2) 295.64 259.08 402.19 614.26 −1.05 0.31 0.23 295.86 274.61 416.13 432.97 −1.33 0.20 0.33

AP: anterior-posterior; ML: medio-lateral; RD: Resultant distance; SD: standard deviation; ES: effect size.