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. 2018 Nov 22;8:17277. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34909-3

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Models for multi-locus CRISPR gene drive systems. (A) A proposed gene drive arrangement in cis. Each locus to be modified contains a “complete” system (nuclease and guide RNA cassette). These may be identical nuclease genes, altered variants, or sourced from separate species (e.g. Cas9 versus Cas12a). The action of each drive is fully independent from other drive-containing loci. (B) A single nuclease functions in trans across multiple loci with separate guide RNAs. This “minimal” design allows for greater safety and security (easily countered by a single anti-drive system or other means) but may be more susceptible to resistance at the primary (Cas9-harboring) locus.