Table 2.
Reported cases of pediatric acute acalculous cholecystitis associated with specific infections (2000-2018)
| Ref. | Age (yr) | Sex | Comorbidity | Clinical manifestations |
| Ashley et al[28], 2000 | 4 | M | B. abortus | RUQ pain, fever, constipation, anorexia |
| Ciftci et al[29], 2001 | 7 | M | HAV | Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice |
| Lo et al[30], 2002 | 5 | M | Salmonella group D | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, diarrhea |
| Batra et al[31], 2003 | 12 | M | S. aureus | RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, maculopapular rash |
| Garel et al[32], 2003 | 4 | M | Salmonella spp. | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, diarrhea |
| Saha et al[33], 2005 | 7 | F | P. falciparum | RUQ pain, fever |
| Axelrod et al[44], 2007 | 3 | F | S. typhi | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Kuttiat et al[35], 2007 | 8 and 9 | M | P. falciparum and P. vivax | RUQ pain, fever, vomiting (P. vivax) |
| Lagona et al[36], 2007 | 4 | F | EBV | RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, vomiting, anorexia |
| Anthoine-Milhomme et al[37], 2007 | 7 | F | Plasmodium spp. | Abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, jaundice |
| Prassouli et al[38], 2007 | 13 | F | EBV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice |
| Gora-Gebka et al[39], 2008 | 9 and 4 | F | EBV + CMV and EBV | RUQ pain, fever, jaundice, enlargement of liver and spleen |
| Kumar et al[40], 2008 | 3 | F | P. falciparum | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Bouyahia et al[41] 2008 | 14 | M | HAV | Abdominal pain, vomiting, fever |
| Attilakos et al[42], 2009 | 5 | M | EBV | Fever, jaundice, enlargement of liver and spleen |
| Sureshet al[43], 2009 | 2 | F | HAV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Souza et al[44], 2009 | 16 | M | HAV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Arroud et al[45], 2011 | 11 | M | HAV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice |
| Herek et al[46], 2011 | 9 | M | HAV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, jaundice |
| Prashanth et al[47], 2012 | 12 | F | HAV | Abdominal pain, vomiting |
| Newcombe et al[48], 2013 | 9 | M | C. burnetii | N/A |
| Gnassingbe et al[49], 2013 | 5-13 | 4 M, 2 F | S. typhi | Mainly abdominal pain, fever and vomiting |
| Poddighe et al[50], 2014 | 7 | F | EBV | RUQ, fever, vomiting, jaundice, liver enlargement. |
| Kim et al[51], 2014 | 10 | F | EBV | RUQ pain, fever, cervical lymphadenopathy |
| Fretzajas et al[52], 2014 | 11 and 12 | F | EBV | Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly |
| Strehle et al[53], 2014 | 14 | F | EBV | Fever, RUQ pain, vomiting, anorexia, eyelid swelling |
| Suga K et al[54], 2014 | 6 | F | EBV | Abdominal pain, epigastralgia |
| Alkoury et al[55], 2015 | 15 | F | EBV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Pawlowska-Kamieniak et al[56], 2015 | 17 | F | EBV | RUQ pain, fever, anorexia |
| Majdalani et al[56], 2016 | 16 | F | EBV | Abdominal pain, fever, vomiting |
| Gomes et al[58], 2016 | 3 | M | HHV-6 | Abdominal pain, vomiting, generalized maculo-papular skin rash |
| Ismaili-Jaha et al[59], 2018 | 1, 2, 4, 10 | F, F, F, M | Ascaris lumbricoides | Mainly fever, diarrhea, vomiting |
| Aguilera-Alonso et al[60], 2018 | 5 | F | P. falciparum | Abdominal pain, fever, jaundice |
CMV: Cytomegalovirus; EBV: Epstein-Barr virus; HAV: Hepatitis A virus; HHV: Human herpes virus; RUQ: Right upper quadrant.