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. 2018 Oct 29;119(10):1182–1190. doi: 10.1038/s41416-018-0303-7

Table 5.

Family psychological and physical well being

Outcome ACP mean Usual care mean Difference (95% CI) p-value
Pre-bereavement (mean overall assessments)a
  Anxiety (HADS) 10.2 10.4 −0.2 (−0.6, 0.2) 0.49
  Depression (HADS) 8.8 8.9 −0.1 (−0.6, 0.4) 0.42
  Mental well being (SF-12) 46.1 45.6 0.5 (−3.8, 4.7) 0.83
  Physical well being (SF-12 41.2 41.6 −0.4 (1.8, 1.0) 0.58
Post-bereavement (change from baseline to 3 month interview)a
  Anxiety (HADS) 0.9 1.1 −0.2 (−1.0, 0.6) 0.65
  Depression (HADS) −0.7 −1.2 0.5 (−0.3,10.3) 0.24
  Physical well being (SF-12) −0.8 −1.5 0.8 (−1.6, 3.1) 0.52
  Mental well being (SF-12) 2.9 9.9 −7.0 (−12.0, -2.0) 0.006
  Impact-of-events (IES) 23.5 23.0 0.5 (−5.4, 6.3) 0.88

aPossible range for anxiety and depression is 0-21; mental and physical well being is 0-100; impact of events is 0-75