Table 1.
Glossina samples analyzed in this study
| Glossina species | Collection site | Original collection date | Details | Origin a | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G. pallidipes | Uganda (Tororo) | 1975 | 1978 IPCL (from Institute of Experimental Entomology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) | L | 8 |
| Ethiopia (Arba Minch) | 1997-2001 | 2005 IPCL (Arba Minch colony) | L | 8 | |
| G. m. morsitans | Zimbabwe | 1968 | 1972 IPCL (from Bristol laboratory colony) | L | 8 |
| G. m. centralis | Tanzania | N/A | 1999 IPCL | L | 8 |
| G. p. gambiensis | Burkina Faso | 1972 | 2005 IPCL (from CIRDES laboratory colony) | L | 8 |
| Senegal (Pout) | 2009 | 2009 IPCL | L | 8 | |
| G. f. fuscipes | Central Africa Republic | 1986 | 2009 IPCL | L | 8 |
| G. brevipalpis | Kenya (Shimba hills) | 1987 | 2002 IPCL | L | 8 |
| G. tachinoides | Burkina Faso | N/A | CIRDES | L | 12 |
| G. m. submorsitans | Burkina Faso | N/A | CIRDES | L | 12 |
| total | 88 | ||||
| G. m. morsitans | Tanganyika Terr (Morogoro, Uluguru) |
1915 | Dr. A. G. Wilkins | M | 1 |
| Tanganyika (Korogwed Handeni) |
1952 | 16-IX-52 Brit. Mus. 1959-638 Dr. E. Burtt | M | 1 | |
| Tanganyika Terr: (Morogoro, Uluguru) |
1921 | Dr. A.G. Wilkins Pres. by Imp. Bur. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1921-152. | M | 2 | |
| G. m. centralis | Tanganyika Terr. | 1923 | Brit. Mus. 1923-269 | M | 1 |
| Sedamara (Mbulu) |
1950 | 26.9.50 London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine coll. BMNH | M | 1 | |
| G. p. gambiensis | Sierra Leone (Scarcies, Kambia) |
1946 | Nash & Walton, 26/1/46 | M | 1 |
| total | 7 | ||||
| G. pallidipes | Ethiopia (Arba Minch) | 2014 | F | 30 | |
| Uganda (Lukoma – Bavuma) | 2013 | F | 27 | ||
| Kenya (BioRI-KALRO) | 2008 | F | 3 | ||
| Zambia (Mfuwe) | 2007 | F | 3 | ||
| Zimbabwe (Ruckomechi) | 2006 | F | 3 | ||
| Zimbabwe (Makuti) | 2006 | F | 1 | ||
| Tanzania (Tanga) | 2005 | F | 2 | ||
| G. m. morsitans | Zambia (Mfuwe) | 2007 | F | 1 | |
| Zimbabwe (Ruckomechi) | 2006 | F | 1 | ||
| Zimbabwe (Makuti) | 2006 | F | 1 | ||
| Tanzania (Usinge) | 2013 | F | 9 | ||
| Kenya (BioRI-KALRO) | 2008 | F | 1 | ||
| G. m. centralis | Angola (Guissakina) | 2013 | F | 25 | |
| Tanzania (Ugalla) | 2013 | F | 60 | ||
| G. m. submorsitans b | Burkina Faso (Comoe) | 2009 | F | 277 | |
| G. p. gambiensis b | Senegal (Sebikotane) | 2009 | F | 3 | |
| Senegal (Sebikotane) | 2013 | F | 9 | ||
| Senegal (Kayar) | 2010 | F | 3 | ||
| Senegal (Kayar) | 2013 | F | 17 | ||
| Senegal (Niokolo-Koba) | 2012 | F | 3 | ||
| Senegal (Niokolo-Koba) | 2013 | F | 30 | ||
| Senegal (Pout) | 2009 | F | 11 | ||
| Senegal (Pout) | 2013 | F | 30 | ||
| Burkina Faso (Comoe) | 2008 | F | 1152 | ||
| Mali | 2010 | F | 8 | ||
| Guinea | 2010 | F | 1 | ||
| G. f. quanzensis | Angola (Guissakina) | 2013 | F | 3 | |
| Uganda | 2013 | F | 52 | ||
| G. brevipalpis | Mozambique (Maputo GR) | 2013 | F | 6 | |
| G. swynnertoni b | Tanzania (Ikorongo GR) | 2015 | F | 24 | |
| G. medicorum | Burkina Faso (Comoe) | 2009 | F | 86 | |
| G. tachinoides b | Burkina Faso (Comoe) | 2009 | F | 792 | |
| Ghana | 2009 | F | 7 | ||
| G. austeni | Mozambique (Maputo G) | 2013 | F | 7 | |
| Tanzania (Jozani) | 1994 | F | 1 | ||
| Zanzibar (Unguja island) | 1995 | F | 5 | ||
| South Africa (Zululand) | F | 1 | |||
| total | 2695 |
N Number of specimens tested
N/A not available, CIRDES Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l'Elevage en zone Subhumide, Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, IPCL Insect Pest Control Laboratory
aType: L = Laboratory colony; M = Museum specimen; F = Field collection
bthese collections included false assigned individuals (see also Table 4)