Table 3.

Comparisons between MWH users and non-MWH users at baseline and endline and comparisons of changes over time at Kasungu

	Baseline				Endline
	MWH (%)	Non-MWH (%)	Total (%)	Difference between MWH users and non-users (p value)	MWH (%)	Non-MWH (%)	Total (%)	Difference between MWH users and non-users (p value)	Change in MWH users over time (p value)	Change in non-MWH users over time (p value)
Sociodemographic Factors
Age group				0.061				0.849	0.176	0.078
15–19	26.6	15.9	21.9		30.6	29.5	30.0
20–24	30.6	39.1	34.4		31.9	34.9	33.6
25–29	16.2	21.0	18.3		18.8	17.5	18.1
30–34	11.6	14.5	12.9		12.5	9.6	11.0
35+	15.0	9.4	12.5		6.3	8.4	7.4
Education level				0.206				0.052	0.797	0.310
None	4.6	8.6	6.4		6.0	5.3	5.6
Primary	68.0	60.0	64.4		68.7	56.7	62.3
Secondary or higher	27.4	31.4	29.2		25.3	38.0	32.1
Marital Status				0.487				0.089	0.568	0.123
Currently not married	4.0	5.7	4.8		5.3	10.5	8.1
Currently married	96.0	94.3	95.2		94.7	89.5	91.9
Husband’s Education				0.286				0.052	0.251	0.018*
None	4.2	2.3	3.4		7.2	6.7	6.9
Primary	53.6	46.9	50.7		45.3	32.0	38.4
Secondary or higher	42.3	50.8	46.0		47.5	61.3	54.7
Key Risk Factors
Parity				0.517				0.671	0.959	0.468
1	46.7	42.1	44.6		45.3	49.1	47.4
2–4	37.1	43.6	40.1		38.7	38.0	38.3
5+	16.2	14.3	15.3		16.0	12.9	14.3
Prior Birth Outcome				0.125				0.902	0.737	0.183
Live birth	88.2	94.9	91.5		89.9	89.3	89.6
Adverse outcome	11.8	5.1	8.5		10.1	10.7	10.4
Told Could be at Risk for Complications				0.216				0.078	< 0.001*	< 0.001*
Yes	76.9	70.7	74.1		56.1	46.2	50.8
No	23.1	29.3	25.9		43.9	53.8	49.2
Type of toilet				0.955				0.023*	0.179	0.010*
Not in house	3.4	3.6	3.5		6.7	14.6	10.9
In house	96.6	96.4	96.5		93.3	85.4	89.1
Mean time to health facility	131.9 ± 90.3	87.0 ± 76.1	111.3 ± 86.9	< 0.001*	121.0 ± 67.6	76.7 ± 60.4	96.6 ± 67.3	< 0.001*	0.267	0.208
Programmatic Factor
Attend community event				0.533				0.365	< 0.001*	< 0.001*
No	44.0	47.5	45.6		66.7	71.4	69.2
Yes	56.0	52.5	54.4		33.3	28.7	30.8
Number of observations	175	140	315		150	171	321

*p < 0.050