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. 2018 Nov;21(11):1155–1160. doi: 10.22038/IJBMS.2018.29587.7146

Table 1.

Medical history of patients. The tissues were obtained from 8 patients with refractory epilepsy undergone amygdalohippocampectomy

Case Gender Age
(year)
Age at the onset of the first seizure (year) Seizure frequency Drug history Histology and imaging Seizures
1 Female 24 1 5-10 weekly LEV, LTG Sclerosis GS
2 Male 35 32 1-2 monthly CBZ, VPA Sclerosis GS
3 Female 39 4 2-3 monthly LEV, CBZ, LTG Sclerosis GS
4 Female 37 7 2-3 daily CBZ, LTG, PRM Sclerosis GS
5 Female 30 18 1-2 weekly LEV, TOP Sclerosis GS
6 Male 42 19 1 weekly LEV, OCBZ Sclerosis GS
7 Male 13 2 7-8 daily VPA, OCBZ, LEV Sclerosis + occipital lobe vascular abnormality PS
8 Male 30 5 3-4 monthly LEV,VPA, CBZ, TOP Sclerosis PS

CBZ: carbamazepine; GS: generalized seizures; LEV: levetiracetam; LTG: lamotrigin; OCBZ: oxcarbazepine; PS: partial seizure; TOP: Topiramate; VPA: valproate