Table 2.
CS Domains and Sample Self-Reported Assessment Tools
| Domain and Instruments | Purpose | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions | Diagnostic entities with CS being the suspected pathophysiological mechanism | ||
| CMSI | Assesses a subset of the 10 COPCs | (Williams & Schilling, 2009) | |
| COPCS | Assesses all 10 COPCS | (still in beta version as of this publication) | |
| General Hypersensitivity | |||
| SHS | Assesses general and specific sensory hypersensitivity | (Dixon et al., 2016) | |
| S.P.A.C.E. Symptom Cluster | |||
| MOS Sleep Scale | Sleep Problems | (Allen et al., 2009) | |
| PSQI | Sleep Problems | (Buysse et al., 1989) | |
| PROMIS Sleep Disturbance | Sleep Problems | (Yu et al., 2011) | |
| PROMIS Sleep-related Impairment | Non-restorative sleep | (Yu et al., 2011) | |
| VAS, NRS | Pain intensity | (Jensen & Karoly, 2011b) | |
| MPQ | Pain Quality and intensity | (Melzack, 1987) | |
| BPI | Pain distribution and intensity | (C. Cleeland, 2009) | |
| PainDetect | Pain distribution, intensity quality: differentiate nociceptive from neuropathic | (Freynhagen, Baron, Gockel, & Tolle, 2006b) | |
| BDI-II | Depressive symptomatology | (Beck et al., 1996) | |
| CESD-R | Depressive symptomatology | (Eaton et al., 2004) | |
| PHQ-9 | Depressive symptomatology | (Kroenke et al., 2001) | |
| STAI | Anxiety symptoms | (Spielberger et al., 1983) | |
| GAD-7 | Anxiety symptoms | (Spitzer et al., 2006) | |
| HADS | Both anxiety and depressive symptoms | (Snaith, 2003) | |
| PANAS | Positive and negative affect | (Watson et al., 1988) | |
| PROMIS Negative Emotions | Negative emotions | (Cella et al., 2010) | |
| MASQ | Perceived cognitive difficulties | (Seidenberg et al., 1994) | |
| MISCI | Perceived cognitive difficulties | (Kratz et al., 2015) | |
| MFI | Fatigue experience | (Smets et al., 1995) | |
| PROMIS Fatigue | Fatigue experience and impact | (Cella et al., 2010) | |
| Fatigue Profile | Fatigue experience and impact | (Kratz et al., 2016) | |
| Supplemental Domains | |||
| PSS | Perceived stress | (Cohen et al., 1983) | |
| CTES/RTES | Early and recent trauma | (Pennebaker & Susman, 1988) | |
| Comprehensive CS Instruments | |||
| CSI | Multiple components of CS | (Neblett et al., 2013) | |
| Modified FM Criteria | Multiple components of central pain | (Wolfe et al., 2016) | |
Note. Complex Medical Symptom Inventory (CMSI); Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions Screener (COPCS); Sensory Hypersensitivity Scale (SHS); Medical Outcomes Survey Sleep Scale (MOS sleep Scale); Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI); PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale; PROMIS Sleep-related impairment scale; Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS); McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ); Brief Pain Inventory (BPI); PainDetect; Beck Depression Scale-II (BDI-II); Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-R); Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item Scale (PHQ-9); State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); General Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale (GAD-7); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS); PROMIS Negative Emotions Scale; Multiple Abilities Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ); Multidimensional Inventory of Subjective Cognitive Impairment (MISCI); Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI); PROMIS Fatigue Scale; Fatigue Profile; Perceived Stress Scale (PSS); Childhood/Recent Traumatic Events Scale (CTES/RTES); Central Sensitization Index (CSI); Modified ACR2010 FM diagnostic Criteria.