Daily per capita purchases of healthy (A) and less-healthy (B) beverages in urban
Mexican households, according to SES, 2012–2014. Values are means ± SEs.
n = 959 in the low-, n = 3133 in the medium-, and
n = 1721 in the high-SES group in 2012; n = 1094 in
the low-, n = 2872 in the medium-, and n = 1809 in the
high-SES group in 2013; n = 1087 in the low-, n = 2815
in the medium-, and n = 1755 in the high-SES group in 2014. Results are
derived from the authors’ own analyses and calculations based on data from Nielsen
through its Mexico Consumer Panel Service for the food and beverage categories from
January 2012 to December 2014 (The Nielsen Company, 2016). Nielsen is not responsible
for and had no role in preparing the results reported herein. SES classification is
based on the socioeconomic index provided by Nielsen. Multivariate linear regression
models were used to predict per capita daily purchases of healthy and less-healthy
beverages based on SES and year of purchases, adjusting for household composition,
region of residence, rate of minimum wage, unemployment rate, and cluster at the
household level. Within the SES groups, labeled means without a common letter differ
among years, P < 0.05, with the use of Bonferroni adjustment. *SES
differences in purchases of healthy and less-healthy beverages were found at each time
point, P < 0.05, with the use of Bonferroni adjustment, except for
the comparison of per capita daily purchases of less-healthy beverages between low- and
medium-SES groups in 2013 (P = 0.27). SES, socioeconomic status.