Table 1.

Management of acute low back pain (without serious pathology)

Acute low back pain (without serious pathology)
Initial reassurance, guidance to stay active and avoid bed rest, and provide guidance on self-management
Self-management can include self-exercises and education from reading booklets or being involved in online education for low back pain
Primary conservative physical treatment may include exercises, superficial heat, and manual therapy
Guidance to return to normal activities, or referral for an individual or group exercise program
Pharmacological therapies include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and weak opioids for brief periods (paracetamol is not recommended)
Progress should be reviewed in 7–14 days