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. 2018 Nov 23;8:17288. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35461-w

Table 1.

Information of chemical compounds screened for control of citrus Huanglongbing.

Code Chemcial name Company Work conc. Solvent Type Mode of action
AL Aluminum hydroxide Sigma Aldrich 200 mg/l water metal distruption of membrane structure38
Amp Ampicillin Fisher Scientific 1000 mg/l water positive control distruption of membrane structure63
AZA Azadirachtin Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l ethanol natural product distruption of membrane structure64
CARV Carvacrol Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l water natural product distruption of membrane structure58
MESO Meso-erythritol Fisher Scientific 3000 mg/l water natural product distruption of membrane structure65
PCY P-cymene Santa Cruz Biotechnology 100 mg/l water natural product distruption of membrane structure58
PDL Poly-D-lysine Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l water natural product distruption of membrane structure66
PLA Poly-l-arginine Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l water natural product distruption of membrane structure66
SFC Surfactin from bacillus subtitlis Sigma Aldrich 10 mg/l ethanol natural product distruption of membrane structure51
THU Thujone Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l ethanol natural product distruption of membrane structure67
NS nanosilver Attostat 5 mg/l water metal distruption of membrane structure and energy metabolism26–29
SC Silver collidal Fisher Scientific 50 mg/l water metal distruption of membrane structure and energy metabolism26–29
SD SilverDyne Word health alliance,international inc. 2 ml/l water metal distruption of membrane structure and energy metabolism26–29
SDN Silver,nanaparticle Fisher Scientific 50 mg/l water metal distruption of membrane structure and energy metabolism26–29
SN Silver nitrate Fisher Scientific 50 mg/l water metal distruption of membrane structure and energy metabolism26–29
ABC DL-2-aminobutyric acid Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l water natural product induction of pathogenesis protein68
SAR Proprietary SAR Inducer 2018A Bayer CropScience 0.75 ml/l water commercial product induction of pathogenesis protein68
BSO DL-buthionine-sulfoximine Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l DMSO natural product interference of activated oxygen metabolism46–49
BER Berberine chloride Sigma Aldrich 8 mg/l ethanol natural product interference of energy metabolism69
MET 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Sigma Aldrich 4 ml/l water natural product interference of energy metabolism70
NIC Nicotine Fisher Scientific 100 mg/l ethanol natural product interference of energy metabolism43–45
EBI-601 EBI-601 Echelon Biosciences,Inc. 200 mg/l water commercial product interference of nucleic acid metabolism71
EBI-602 EBI-602 Echelon Biosciences,Inc. 200 mg/l water commercial product interference of nucleic acid metabolism71
2AC 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoxazole Acros Organics 100 mg/l DMSO natural product interference of nutrition metabolism72
HYD Hydroxyurea crystalline Fisher Scientific 500 mg/l water natural product interference of nutrition metabolism73
INH Isonicotinic acid hydrazide aminosalicylate Fisher Scientific 100 mg/l water natural product interference of nutrition metabolism74
QUI Gossypol Sigma Aldrich 100 mg/l ethanol natural product interference of nutrition metabolism75
CRE M-cresol Fisher Scientific 4 ml/L water natural product interference of other metabolism76
FA Formic acid Sigma Aldrich 1 ml/L water natural product interference of other metabolism77
ZINEB Zineb Sigma Aldrich 250 mg/l DMSO commercial product interference of other metabolism78
80WG 80WG Bayer Crop Science 500 mg/l water commercial product interference with cell wall synthesis79
BITC Benzyl isothiocyanate Sigma Aldrich 50 mg/l water natural product interference with cell wall synthesis80
QUAD Quadrix (cyproconzole) Sigma Aldrich 1200 mg/l ethanol natural product interference with cell wall synthesis81
SAP Saponin Santa Cruz Biotechnology 1000 mg/l water natural product interference with cell wall synthesis82
20WP 20WP Stamer 20 WP in Japan 2000mg/l water commercial product unknown
EcoClean EcoClean EcoUSA 50 ml/l water commercial product unknown
FT33 FT33-3 OCION 2000mg/l water commercial product unknown
MA MA-3 MagnaBon 1000 mg/l DMSO commercial product unknown
Proud Proud BioHumaMetrics 10 ml/l water commercial product unknown
PT81 PT81-3 OCION 1000 mg/l water commercial product unknown
DMSO DMSO Fisher Scientific 1 ml/l water negative control
CK-1 Water — — — negative control
CK-2 Ethanol Fisher Scientific 1 ml/l water negative control