Table 2. Life expectancy and HALE at age 65 years for 21 GBD regions and 195 countries and territories, by sex, in 1990 and 2017.
| Life expectancy at age 65 years |
HALE at age 65 years |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Females |
Males |
Females |
Males |
|||||
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | 1990 | 2017 | |
| Global | 16·2 (16·1–16·2) | 18·7 (18·6–18·8) | 13·6 (13·5–13·6) | 15·9 (15·8–16·0) | 11·9 (10·8–12·9) | 13·7 (12·4–14·9) | 10·3 (9·4–11·0) | 12·0 (10·9–12·9) |
| Low SDI | 12·2 (12·0–12·5) | 14·7 (14·5–15·0) | 11·4 (11·1–11·6) | 13·7 (13·4–13·9) | 8·6 (7·7–9·5) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) | 8·3 (7·5–9·1) | 10·0 (9·1–10·9) |
| Low-middle SDI | 13·8 (13·6–14·0) | 15·8 (15·6–16·1) | 12·6 (12·4–12·8) | 14·1 (13·9–14·3) | 9·9 (8·9–10·7) | 11·4 (10·3–12·5) | 9·3 (8·4–10·1) | 10·5 (9·5–11·4) |
| Middle SDI | 15·4 (15·3–15·6) | 18·2 (18·0–18·4) | 13·8 (13·7–13·9) | 15·4 (15·2–15·6) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 13·5 (12·3–14·6) | 10·6 (9·8–11·4) | 11·8 (10·8–12·7) |
| High-middle SDI | 15·8 (15·6–15·9) | 18·5 (18·3–18·8) | 13·2 (13·0–13·3) | 15·6 (15·4–15·9) | 11·6 (10·5–12·5) | 13·7 (12·4–14·8) | 10·0 (9·2–10·8) | 11·8 (10·8–12·8) |
| High SDI | 18·7 (18·6–18·7) | 21·9 (21·8–22·0) | 14·9 (14·9–14·9) | 18·6 (18·5–18·7) | 13·9 (12·7–15·1) | 16·2 (14·6–17·6) | 11·3 (10·3–12·1) | 13·8 (12·6–15·0) |
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 15·9 (15·9–15·9) | 18 (17·9–18·1) | 12·5 (12·5–12·5) | 14·0 (14·0–14·1) | 11·4 (10·2–12·5) | 12·9 (11·6–14·1) | 9·0 (8·1–9·9) | 10·1 (9·1–11·1) |
| Central Asia | 16·4 (16·3–16·5) | 16·5 (16·2–16·8) | 13·2 (13·1–13·2) | 12·8 (12·5–13·0) | 12·0 (10·8–13·1) | 12·2 (10·9–13·2) | 9·8 (8·9–10·6) | 9·5 (8·6–10·4) |
| Armenia | 15·7 (15·4–15·9) | 17·3 (17·0–17·6) | 13·2 (12·9–13·4) | 14·6 (14·4–14·9) | 11·4 (10·3–12·5) | 12·7 (11·4–13·9) | 9·7 (8·7–10·6) | 10·8 (9·8–11·8) |
| Azerbaijan | 16·9 (16·6–17·3) | 16·4 (15·8–17·1) | 13·6 (13·2–13·9) | 11·9 (11·4–12·4) | 12·5 (11·4–13·6) | 12·1 (10·9–13·4) | 10·2 (9·1–11·1) | 8·9 (8·0–9·8) |
| Georgia | 16·2 (15·9–16·5) | 16·7 (16·5–17·0) | 13·2 (12·9–13·6) | 13·1 (12·9–13·3) | 12·1 (11·0–13·2) | 12·3 (11·1–13·4) | 10·0 (9·0–10·8) | 9·8 (8·8–10·6) |
| Kazakhstan | 16·5 (16·4–16·5) | 17·0 (16·6–17·4) | 12·3 (12·2–12·3) | 13·2 (12·9–13·6) | 11·8 (10·6–12·9) | 12·4 (11·2–13·5) | 8·9 (8·0–9·7) | 9·7 (8·7–10·6) |
| Kyrgyzstan | 16·0 (15·6–16·4) | 17·0 (16·8–17·3) | 12·5 (12·1–12·8) | 13·7 (13·5–13·9) | 11·7 (10·5–12·8) | 12·6 (11·4–13·7) | 9·2 (8·3–10·1) | 10·3 (9·4–11·2) |
| Mongolia | 13·1 (12·8–13·4) | 16·1 (15·4–16·9) | 11·1 (10·8–11·4) | 12·1 (11·5–12·8) | 9·8 (8·9–10·7) | 12·0 (10·7–13·1) | 8·4 (7·6–9·1) | 9·0 (8·1–9·9) |
| Tajikistan | 16·9 (16·6–17·1) | 17·1 (16·3–17·9) | 14·4 (14·3–14·6) | 13·9 (13·2–14·6) | 12·4 (11·2–13·5) | 12·7 (11·4–13·8) | 10·8 (9·7–11·7) | 10·5 (9·4–11·6) |
| Turkmenistan | 15·4 (15·4–15·5) | 16·4 (15·7–17·1) | 12·7 (12·6–12·7) | 13·3 (12·8–13·9) | 11·5 (10·4–12·5) | 12·3 (11·0–13·4) | 9·6 (8·7–10·3) | 10·1 (9·1–11·0) |
| Uzbekistan | 17·0 (16·9–17·0) | 15·8 (14·8–16·9) | 14·2 (14·1–14·2) | 12·0 (11·2–12·8) | 12·5 (11·3–13·6) | 11·7 (10·4–13·0) | 10·7 (9·7–11·5) | 9·1 (8·1–10·1) |
| Central Europe | 15·9 (15·8–15·9) | 19·0 (18·8–19·2) | 12·6 (12·6–12·6) | 15·3 (15·2–15·5) | 11·2 (10·0–12·3) | 13·5 (12·1–14·8) | 8·9 (8·0–9·8) | 10·8 (9·6–11·9) |
| Albania | 19·3 (19·2–19·5) | 20·6 (18·9–22·4) | 13·7 (13·6–13·8) | 15·6 (14·4–17·1) | 14·1 (12·7–15·4) | 15·1 (13·4–17·0) | 10·0 (9·1–10·9) | 11·4 (10·0–13·0) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 16·4 (16·3–16·6) | 17·4 (16·9–17·9) | 13·6 (13·6–13·7) | 15·1 (14·6–15·5) | 11·8 (10·6–12·9) | 12·4 (11·1–13·6) | 9·8 (8·8–10·7) | 10·6 (9·4–11·7) |
| Bulgaria | 16·0 (15·9–16·1) | 18·0 (17·5–18·5) | 12·8 (12·7–12·8) | 14·2 (13·8–14·7) | 11·6 (10·4–12·6) | 13·0 (11·7–14·3) | 9·2 (8·3–10·1) | 10·2 (9·1–11·2) |
| Croatia | 15·9 (15·8–16·0) | 19·3 (18·8–19·8) | 12·6 (12·6–12·7) | 15·7 (15·3–16·2) | 11·4 (10·1–12·5) | 13·7 (12·2–15·1) | 9·0 (8·0–9·8) | 11·1 (9·8–12·2) |
| Czech Republic | 15·3 (15·2–15·4) | 19·8 (19·3–20·3) | 11·6 (11·5–11·6) | 16·3 (15·9–16·8) | 10·6 (9·3–11·7) | 13·9 (12·2–15·3) | 8·1 (7·2–8·9) | 11·2 (9·9–12·5) |
| Hungary | 15·5 (15·4–15·5) | 19·1 (18·6–19·5) | 12·1 (12·1–12·1) | 15·0 (14·6–15·5) | 10·5 (9·3–11·7) | 13·4 (11·9–14·8) | 8·4 (7·4–9·2) | 10·5 (9·3–11·6) |
| Macedonia | 16·3 (16·2–16·5) | 18·8 (18·5–19·2) | 13·6 (13·5–13·7) | 14·8 (14·3–15·2) | 11·7 (10·5–12·8) | 13·6 (12·2–14·9) | 9·8 (8·8–10·7) | 10·6 (9·4–11·6) |
| Montenegro | 17·6 (17·4–17·7) | 17·4 (16·8–18·0) | 14·5 (14·4–14·7) | 14·8 (14·0–15·5) | 12·7 (11·5–14·0) | 12·5 (11·2–13·8) | 10·5 (9·4–11·5) | 10·6 (9·4–11·7) |
| Poland | 16·3 (16·3–16·4) | 20·2 (19·7–20·7) | 12·6 (12·6–12·6) | 16·0 (15·5–16·4) | 11·6 (10·3–12·7) | 14·4 (12·8–15·8) | 9·0 (8·0–9·8) | 11·2 (10–12·5) |
| Romania | 15·2 (15·2–15·2) | 18·2 (17·8–18·7) | 13·1 (13·0–13·1) | 14·7 (14·3–15·1) | 10·8 (9·7–11·9) | 13·1 (11·7–14·4) | 9·2 (8·2–10·2) | 10·4 (9·3–11·5) |
| Serbia | 15·9 (15·8–16·0) | 16·5 (16·0–17·0) | 12·4 (12·4–12·5) | 14·6 (14·2–15·0) | 11·4 (10·2–12·4) | 11·8 (10·5–12·9) | 8·9 (8·0–9·7) | 10·4 (9·3–11·5) |
| Slovakia | 15·8 (15·7–15·9) | 19·0 (18·5–19·5) | 12·2 (12·2–12·3) | 15·4 (14·9–15·8) | 11·2 (10·0–12·3) | 13·5 (12·0–14·8) | 8·6 (7·6–9·5) | 10·7 (9·4–11·8) |
| Slovenia | 17·2 (17·0–17·3) | 21·6 (21·0–22·2) | 13·4 (13·3–13·5) | 17·5 (17·0–18·0) | 12·0 (10·6–13·2) | 15·1 (13·3–16·7) | 9·3 (8·2–10·3) | 12·1 (10·6–13·5) |
| Eastern Europe | 15·9 (15·9–15·9) | 17·7 (17·5–17·8) | 12·3 (12·2–12·3) | 13·4 (13·2–13·5) | 11·4 (10·2–12·4) | 12·7 (11·3–13·8) | 9·0 (8·1–9·8) | 9·8 (8·8–10·6) |
| Belarus | 16·7 (16·6–16·8) | 17·9 (17·5–18·4) | 13·2 (13·2–13·2) | 13·0 (12·7–13·4) | 12·1 (10·9–13·2) | 13·0 (11·7–14·2) | 9·7 (8·7–10·6) | 9·6 (8·6–10·5) |
| Estonia | 15·8 (15·7–16·0) | 20·4 (19·4–21·4) | 12·1 (12·0–12·2) | 15·9 (15·0–16·9) | 11·5 (10·4–12·5) | 14·9 (13·3–16·5) | 8·8 (7·9–9·6) | 11·6 (10·3–12·9) |
| Latvia | 15·9 (15·8–16·0) | 19·0 (18·0–20·0) | 12·3 (12·2–12·3) | 14·2 (13·4–15·1) | 11·4 (10·2–12·5) | 13·7 (12·2–15·1) | 8·9 (8·0–9·7) | 10·3 (9·1–11·4) |
| Lithuania | 16·9 (16·8–17·0) | 19·3 (18·8–19·8) | 13·4 (13·3–13·4) | 14·3 (13·8–14·7) | 12·2 (11·0–13·3) | 13·8 (12·3–15·2) | 9·8 (8·8–10·6) | 10·2 (9·1–11·3) |
| Moldova | 14·9 (14·8–14·9) | 17·9 (17·6–18·2) | 12·6 (12·6–12·7) | 13·6 (13·4–13·8) | 10·8 (9·7–11·7) | 13·1 (11·9–14·3) | 9·3 (8·3–10·1) | 10·1 (9·1–11·0) |
| Russia | 15·9 (15·9–15·9) | 17·7 (17·7–17·8) | 12·0 (12·0–12·0) | 13·6 (13·6–13·7) | 11·3 (10·2–12·4) | 12·6 (11·3–13·8) | 8·8 (7·9–9·6) | 9·9 (8·9–10·8) |
| Ukraine | 15·8 (15·7–15·9) | 17·2 (16·7–17·6) | 12·5 (12·4–12·6) | 12·5 (12·2–12·9) | 11·3 (10·1–12·3) | 12·5 (11·2–13·6) | 9·2 (8·3–10·0) | 9·2 (8·3–10·1) |
| High income | 18·8 (18·8–18·8) | 21·9 (21·8–22·0) | 15·0 (15·0–15·0) | 18·6 (18·5–18·7) | 14·1 (12·8–15·2) | 16·3 (14·7–17·6) | 11·4 (10·4–12·3) | 13·9 (12·6–15·0) |
| Australasia | 18·9 (18·8–18·9) | 22·2 (21·4–22·9) | 15·1 (15·0–15·1) | 19·4 (18·7–20·2) | 14·0 (12·7–15·2) | 16·3 (14·6–17·8) | 11·3 (10·2–12·2) | 14·3 (12·8–15·7) |
| Australia | 19·0 (18·9–19·1) | 22·3 (21·4–23·2) | 15·1 (15·1–15·2) | 19·4 (18·6–20·3) | 14·2 (12·8–15·3) | 16·4 (14·7–17·9) | 11·3 (10·3–12·2) | 14·4 (12·8–15·7) |
| New Zealand | 18·2 (18·1–18·3) | 21·7 (21·2–22·1) | 14·8 (14·6–14·9) | 19·2 (18·8–19·7) | 13·4 (12·0–14·6) | 15·5 (13·8–17·0) | 11·0 (9·9–11·9) | 13·9 (12·4–15·2) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 19·7 (19·7–19·8) | 24·1 (24·0–24·3) | 15·8 (15·8–15·9) | 19·5 (19·4–19·7) | 15·1 (13·8–16·2) | 18·2 (16·6–19·7) | 12·3 (11·3–13·1) | 14·9 (13·6–16·0) |
| Brunei | 13·8 (13·4–14·2) | 17·8 (17·2–18·4) | 12·5 (12·1–12·8) | 15·3 (14·4–16·2) | 10·3 (9·3–11·2) | 13·5 (12·2–14·6) | 9·4 (8·5–10·2) | 11·6 (10·5–12·8) |
| Japan | 20·3 (20·3–20·3) | 24·4 (24·2–24·6) | 16·4 (16·4–16·4) | 19·7 (19·5–19·9) | 15·6 (14·2–16·7) | 18·5 (16·8–19·9) | 12·8 (11·8–13·6) | 15·1 (13·8–16·2) |
| Singapore | 18·1 (18·0–18·3) | 24·6 (24·1–25·0) | 14·7 (14·6–14·8) | 20·2 (19·7–20·7) | 13·8 (12·6–14·9) | 18·8 (17·1–20·2) | 11·4 (10·5–12·2) | 15·7 (14·4–16·9) |
| South Korea | 16·6 (16·6–16·7) | 22·6 (22·2–23·1) | 12·4 (12·4–12·4) | 18·5 (18·0–19·0) | 12·5 (11·3–13·5) | 17·0 (15·4–18·5) | 9·4 (8·5–10·1) | 13·9 (12·6–15·0) |
| High-income North America | 19·2 (19·2–19·2) | 20·8 (20·6–20·9) | 15·3 (15·3–15·3) | 18·2 (18·0–18·4) | 14·1 (12·8–15·3) | 14·9 (13·4–16·3) | 11·3 (10·2–12·2) | 13·1 (11·7–14·3) |
| Canada | 19·6 (19·6–19·7) | 22·1 (21·7–22·6) | 15·5 (15·4–15·5) | 19·5 (19·0–19·9) | 14·8 (13·4–15·9) | 16·5 (14·9–17·9) | 11·8 (10·7–12·7) | 14·6 (13·3–15·9) |
| Greenland | 14·3 (14·0–14·6) | 18·3 (17·6–18·9) | 11·6 (11·4–11·8) | 14·2 (14·0–15·0) | 10·4 (9·4–11·3) | 13·4 (12·1–14·6) | 8·5 (7·7–9·3) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) |
| USA | 19·1 (19·1–19·1) | 20·6 (20·4–20·8) | 15·3 (15·3–15·3) | 18·1 (17·9–18·3) | 14·1 (12·7–15·3) | 14·7 (13·2–16·1) | 11·2 (10·2–12·2) | 12·9 (11·6–14·1) |
| Southern Latin America | 17·5 (17·5–17·6) | 19·7 (18·9–20·3) | 14·0 (14·0–14·0) | 16·3 (15·6–16·9) | 13·3 (12·1–14·3) | 14·9 (13·5–16·2) | 10·7 (9·7–11·5) | 12·3 (11·1–13·5) |
| Argentina | 17·6 (17·5–17·6) | 19·3 (18·4–20·2) | 13·9 (13·9–13·9) | 15·7 (14·8–16·5) | 13·4 (12·2–14·4) | 14·7 (13·3–16·1) | 10·6 (9·7–11·4) | 11·9 (10·7–13·2) |
| Chile | 17·2 (17·1–17·3) | 20·6 (19·7–21·6) | 14·4 (14·4–14·5) | 17·9 (17·0–18·9) | 12·9 (11·8–14·0) | 15·4 (13·9–16·9) | 10·9 (9·9–11·8) | 13·4 (12·1–14·8) |
| Uruguay | 17·9 (17·8–18·0) | 19·8 (18·9–20·8) | 13·9 (13·8–14·0) | 15·8 (14·9–16·7) | 13·5 (12·3–14·6) | 15·0 (13·5–16·4) | 10·5 (9·6–11·4) | 11·9 (10·7–13·1) |
| Western Europe | 18·5 (18·5–18·5) | 21·9 (21·6–22·1) | 14·7 (14·7–14·7) | 18·7 (18·5–18·9) | 13·9 (12·7–15·0) | 16·4 (14·9–17·7) | 11·2 (10·3–12·1) | 14·1 (12·9–15·2) |
| Andorra | 20·7 (19·4–22·3) | 22·4 (21·3–23·8) | 16·6 (15·8–17·2) | 19·4 (18·8–20·1) | 15·5 (13·8–17·3) | 16·8 (15·0–18·5) | 12·7 (11·5–13·8) | 14·7 (13·4–15·9) |
| Austria | 17·9 (17·8–18·0) | 21·6 (21·1–22·0) | 14·5 (14·4–14·6) | 18·5 (18·0–18·9) | 13·5 (12·3–14·6) | 16·1 (14·6–17·5) | 11·1 (10·1–11·9) | 13·9 (12·6–15·1) |
| Belgium | 18·5 (18·4–18·6) | 21·7 (21·2–22·2) | 14·3 (14·2–14·3) | 18·3 (17·8–18·7) | 13·7 (12·5–14·9) | 15·9 (14·4–17·4) | 10·8 (9·8–11·6) | 13·5 (12·1–14·7) |
| Cyprus | 17·3 (17·2–17·5) | 22·5 (21·8–23·1) | 15·0 (14·9–15·1) | 17·5 (16·8–18·2) | 13·0 (11·8–14·0) | 16·8 (15·2–18·3) | 11·5 (10·5–12·3) | 13·3 (12·0–14·5) |
| Denmark | 17·8 (17·7–17·9) | 20·7 (20·1–21·2) | 14·1 (14·0–14·2) | 18·0 (17·5–18·4) | 13·3 (12·1–14·4) | 15·5 (14·0–16·7) | 10·8 (9·8–11·6) | 13·6 (12·3–14·7) |
| Finland | 17·9 (17·7–18·0) | 21·8 (21·2–22·3) | 13·9 (13·8–13·9) | 18·2 (17·7–18·7) | 13·4 (12·2–14·5) | 16·2 (14·7–17·7) | 10·5 (9·5–11·3) | 13·6 (12·2–14·8) |
| France | 19·9 (19·8–19·9) | 23·5 (23·0–23·9) | 15·5 (15·4–15·5) | 19·5 (19·1–19·9) | 15·1 (13·7–16·3) | 17·8 (16·1–19·2) | 11·9 (10·9–12·8) | 14·9 (13·6–16·1) |
| Germany | 17·7 (17·7–17·8) | 20·8 (19·9–21·7) | 14·1 (14·1–14·1) | 17·8 (16·9–18·7) | 13·3 (12·0–14·3) | 15·5 (13·9–17·0) | 10·7 (9·7–11·5) | 13·4 (12·0–14·6) |
| Greece | 18·9 (18·8–18·9) | 21·3 (20·8–21·8) | 15·7 (15·6–15·7) | 18·3 (17·9–18·8) | 14·2 (13·0–15·3) | 16·0 (14·5–17·3) | 12·0 (11·0–12·9) | 13·8 (12·6–15·0) |
| Iceland | 19·0 (18·8–19·3) | 23·1 (22·7–23·5) | 16·1 (15·9–16·3) | 18·4 (18·1–18·7) | 14·2 (12·9–15·4) | 17·2 (15·6–18·6) | 12·2 (11·1–13·1) | 13·9 (12·5–15·0) |
| Ireland | 16·8 (16·7–17·0) | 21·2 (20·6–21·7) | 13·4 (13·3–13·5) | 18·7 (18·2–19·2) | 12·7 (11·6–13·7) | 15·8 (14·3–17·1) | 10·2 (9·3–11·0) | 14·0 (12·6–15·2) |
| Israel | 18·0 (17·9–18·1) | 21·9 (21·4–22·4) | 16·4 (16·3–16·5) | 19·9 (19·4–20·4) | 13·3 (12·0–14·5) | 16·2 (14·6–17·6) | 12·3 (11·2–13·3) | 14·9 (13·4–16·2) |
| Italy | 19·0 (18·9–19·0) | 22·5 (22·1–23·0) | 15·2 (15·2–15·2) | 19·2 (18·8–19·6) | 14·3 (13·0–15·4) | 17·0 (15·5–18·4) | 11·6 (10·6–12·5) | 14·6 (13·2–15·8) |
| Luxembourg | 18·1 (17·9–18·2) | 20·9 (20·2–21·6) | 13·9 (13·8–14·1) | 18·8 (18·0–19·6) | 13·2 (11·9–14·4) | 15·3 (13·8–16·8) | 10·4 (9·4–11·2) | 13·8 (12·4–15·2) |
| Malta | 17·4 (17·2–17·6) | 20·6 (20·1–21·1) | 14·7 (14·5–14·8) | 17·9 (17·6–18·3) | 13·1 (11·8–14·2) | 15·4 (13·9–16·7) | 11·1 (10·1–12·0) | 13·4 (12·1–14·6) |
| Netherlands | 19·0 (18·9–19·1) | 20·9 (20·5–21·4) | 14·4 (14·3–14·4) | 18·3 (17·9–18·8) | 14·2 (12·9–15·4) | 15·6 (14·1–17·0) | 10·9 (10·0–11·8) | 13·8 (12·5–15·0) |
| Norway | 18·8 (18·7–18·8) | 21·6 (21·4–21·7) | 14·7 (14·6–14·7) | 19·0 (18·8–19·1) | 14·1 (12·7–15·2) | 16·0 (14·4–17·3) | 11·0 (10·0–11·9) | 13·9 (12·6–15·2) |
| Portugal | 17·2 (17·2–17·3) | 21·7 (21·2–22·1) | 14·1 (14·0–14·1) | 18·3 (17·9–18·8) | 12·8 (11·5–13·8) | 16·1 (14·5–17·5) | 10·6 (9·6–11·4) | 13·8 (12·5–15·0) |
| Spain | 19·1 (19·1–19·2) | 23·0 (22·6–23·4) | 15·5 (15·5–15·5) | 19·1 (18·7–19·5) | 14·5 (13·3–15·6) | 17·6 (16·0–18·9) | 11·9 (10·9–12·8) | 14·6 (13·4–15·7) |
| Sweden | 19·1 (19·1–19·2) | 21·5 (21·1–21·9) | 15·4 (15·4–15·5) | 19·2 (18·8–19·6) | 14·4 (13·2–15·6) | 16·1 (14·6–17·4) | 11·9 (10·8–12·7) | 14·5 (13·2–15·7) |
| Switzerland | 19·8 (19·7–19·9) | 22·8 (22·4–23·3) | 15·6 (15·5–15·7) | 20·2 (19·8–20·7) | 14·7 (13·2–15·9) | 17·0 (15·4–18·5) | 11·8 (10·7–12·7) | 15·2 (13·8–16·5) |
| UK | 17·8 (17·7–17·8) | 20·8 (20·7–20·9) | 14·1 (14·0–14·1) | 18·5 (18·4–18·6) | 13·4 (12·3–14·5) | 15·4 (14·0–16·7) | 10·8 (9·9–11·6) | 13·9 (12·6–15·0) |
| England | 17·9 (17·9–17·9) | 20·9 (20·8–21·0) | 14·2 (14·2–14·2) | 18·6 (18·6–18·7) | 13·6 (12·4–14·6) | 15·4 (14·0–16·8) | 10·9 (10·0–11·7) | 13·9 (12·7–15·1) |
| Northern Ireland | 16·9 (16·7–17·1) | 20·7 (19·9–21·4) | 13·3 (13·2–13·4) | 18·3 (17·7–19·0) | 12·8 (11·7–13·8) | 15·6 (14·2–16·9) | 10·2 (9·3–10·9) | 13·8 (12·5–15·1) |
| Scotland | 16·7 (16·6–16·8) | 19·8 (19·2–20·5) | 13·2 (13·1–13·2) | 17·4 (16·8–18·1) | 12·6 (11·5–13·5) | 14·9 (13·5–16·2) | 10·0 (9·2–10·8) | 13·2 (12·0–14·4) |
| Wales | 17·8 (17·7–17·9) | 20·7 (20·1–21·2) | 13·9 (13·8–14·0) | 18·1 (17·6–18·6) | 13·4 (12·2–14·5) | 15·6 (14·0–16·9) | 10·6 (9·7–11·4) | 13·7 (12·4–14·9) |
| Latin America and Caribbean | 17·3 (17·2–17·3) | 19·7 (19·6–19·9) | 15·3 (15·3–15·4) | 17·4 (17·2–17·5) | 13·0 (11·8–14·0) | 14·9 (13·6–16·1) | 11·7 (10·7–12·6) | 13·3 (12·2–14·3) |
| Andean Latin America | 17·8 (17·5–18·1) | 20·2 (19·4–20·9) | 16·2 (15·9–16·5) | 18·8 (18·0–19·5) | 13·5 (12·4–14·6) | 15·4 (14·0–16·8) | 12·4 (11·3–13·4) | 14·4 (13·1–15·7) |
| Bolivia | 13·6 (13·0–14·2) | 16·6 (15·4–18·3) | 12·9 (12·4–13·5) | 14·9 (13·2–16·7) | 10·3 (9·3–11·2) | 12·6 (11·2–14·2) | 9·7 (8·7–10·7) | 11·4 (9·8–13·0) |
| Ecuador | 18·1 (18·0–18·1) | 19·5 (18·7–20·3) | 16·4 (16·4–16·5) | 18·4 (17·7–19·1) | 13·8 (12·6–14·9) | 14·9 (13·5–16·3) | 12·5 (11·4–13·4) | 14·0 (12·6–15·2) |
| Peru | 19·2 (18·6–19·7) | 21·7 (20·4–23·0) | 17·2 (16·7–17·8) | 20·2 (19·0–21·5) | 14·6 (13·3–15·8) | 16·7 (15·1–18·4) | 13·3 (12·1–14·3) | 15·6 (14·0–17·2) |
| Caribbean | 17·1 (16·9–17·2) | 18·9 (18·3–19·4) | 15·4 (15·2–15·5) | 16·4 (15·9–16·9) | 13·1 (12·0–14·1) | 14·4 (13·2–15·6) | 12·0 (11·0–12·8) | 12·7 (11·7–13·8) |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 19·0 (18·6–19·5) | 18·5 (18·1–19·1) | 14·7 (14·4–15·1) | 17·3 (16·8–17·8) | 14·6 (13·2–15·8) | 14·2 (12·8–15·3) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 13·4 (12·1–14·4) |
| The Bahamas | 17·9 (17·7–18·1) | 18·5 (17·7–19·3) | 14·5 (14·4–14·7) | 16·3 (15·7–17·0) | 13·8 (12·6–14·8) | 14·2 (12·9–15·5) | 11·4 (10·5–12·2) | 12·8 (11·6–13·9) |
| Barbados | 17·5 (17·3–17·7) | 19·2 (18·6–19·9) | 15·0 (14·8–15·1) | 17·5 (16·9–18·2) | 13·6 (12·5–14·6) | 14·8 (13·5–16·0) | 11·8 (10·9–12·7) | 13·7 (12·5–14·8) |
| Belize | 17·0 (16·6–17·5) | 19·2 (18·9–19·5) | 16·3 (15·9–16·7) | 17·4 (17·2–17·7) | 13·0 (11·8–14·1) | 14·6 (13·2–15·7) | 12·8 (11·7–13·7) | 13·5 (12·4–14·5) |
| Bermuda | 18·3 (18·0–18·6) | 23·1 (22·5–23·8) | 13·7 (13·4–14·0) | 17·3 (16·8–17·6) | 14·1 (12·9–15·2) | 17·7 (16·2–19·2) | 10·8 (9·9–11·6) | 13·4 (12·4–14·5) |
| Cuba | 17·8 (17·7–17·9) | 19·7 (18·7–20·7) | 15·9 (15·8–15·9) | 17·2 (16·2–18·1) | 13·7 (12·5–14·7) | 15·1 (13·7–16·5) | 12·5 (11·5–13·3) | 13·5 (12·3–14·7) |
| Dominica | 17·0 (16·7–17·2) | 17·7 (17·1–18·4) | 14·8 (14·6–15·0) | 15·4 (15·0–15·9) | 13·1 (12·0–14·1) | 13·7 (12·5–14·9) | 11·6 (10·7–12·4) | 12·0 (11·1–13·0)) |
| Dominican Republic | 19·6 (19·0–20·2) | 19·3 (18·4–20·3) | 18·0 (17·4–18·6) | 16·2 (15·2–17·4) | 15·0 (13·7–16·2) | 14·8 (13·4–16·1) | 14 (12·8–15·1) | 12·6 (11·4–13·9) |
| Grenada | 15·0 (14·7–15·3) | 16·7 (16·2–17·3) | 12·6 (12·4–12·8) | 16·9 (16·5–17·3) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 12·8 (11·7–13·9) | 9·9 (9·1–10·7) | 13·1 (12·0–14·2) |
| Guyana | 15·1 (15·0–15·3) | 16·2 (15·2–17·2) | 12·7 (12·6–12·8) | 14·1 (13·2–15·0) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 12·3 (11·0–13·5) | 9·8 (8·9–10·5) | 10·9 (9·8–11·9) |
| Haiti | 11·4 (10·6–12·0) | 13·7 (12·3–15·4) | 11·6 (10·9–12·3) | 13·0 (12·2–14·3) | 8·6 (7·7–9·5) | 10·4 (9·0–11·8) | 8·9 (8·0–9·7) | 10·0 (8·9–11·3) |
| Jamaica | 18·1 (17·7–18·6) | 18·5 (17·1–19·8) | 16·0 (15·7–16·4) | 15·6 (14·5–16·8) | 14·0 (12·7–15·1) | 14·2 (12·7–15·6) | 12·6 (11·6–13·5) | 12·2 (10·9–13·5) |
| Puerto Rico | 18·7 (18·6–18·9) | 21·6 (21·1–22·1) | 15·9 (15·8–16·0) | 18·7 (18·2–19·2) | 14·5 (13·3–15·5) | 16·5 (15·0–17·8) | 12·4 (11·4–13·3) | 14·4 (13·1–15·5) |
| Saint Lucia | 16·1 (15·9–16·3) | 18·8 (18·2–19·3) | 13·4 (13·2–13·5) | 17·0 (16·6–17·5) | 12·3 (11·3–13·3) | 14·4 (13·1–15·6) | 10·5 (9·6–11·2) | 13·2 (12·1–14·2) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 16·2 (15·9–16·5) | 17·4 (16·9–17·9) | 14·7 (14·5–14·9) | 14·6 (14·3–15·0) | 12·4 (11·3–13·4) | 13·3 (12·1–14·4) | 11·5 (10·5–12·3) | 11·3 (10·3–12·2) |
| Suriname | 16·4 (15·9–16·8) | 18·2 (17·4–19·0) | 14·7 (14·2–15·1) | 15·1 (14·2–16·0) | 12·6 (11·5–13·6) | 13·8 (12·4–15·1) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 11·7 (10·5–12·8) |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 15·8 (15·6–15·9) | 19·0 (17·3–20·9) | 13·4 (13·3–13·5) | 15·7 (14·3–17·3) | 11·9 (10·9–12·9) | 14·4 (12·6–16·2) | 10·3 (9·5–11·1) | 12·1 (10·6–13·6) |
| Virgin Islands | 17·3 (16·5–17·9) | 18·8 (17·7–19·6) | 13·7 (13·4–14·0) | 13·5 (12·8–15·4) | 13·5 (12·3–14·6) | 14·5 (13·1–15·8) | 10·8 (10·0–11·6) | 10·6 (9·5–12·2) |
| Central Latin America | 17·6 (17·5–17·6) | 19·9 (19·6–20·1) | 16·0 (16·0–16·1) | 17·8 (17·6–18·1) | 13·2 (12·0–14·2) | 15·0 (13·7–16·2) | 12·3 (11·2–13·2) | 13·6 (12·5–14·7) |
| Colombia | 17·5 (17·4–17·5) | 22·1 (21·1–23·0) | 16·4 (16·4–16·5) | 20·1 (19·2–21·0) | 13·2 (12·1–14·3) | 16·9 (15·3–18·4) | 12·6 (11·6–13·6) | 15·5 (14·2–17·0) |
| Costa Rica | 18·8 (18·7–19·0) | 21·5 (20·9–22·0) | 16·8 (16·7–16·9) | 18·1 (17·6–18·5) | 14·2 (12·9–15·4) | 16·3 (14·8–17·5) | 13·0 (12·0–14·0) | 14·0 (12·8–15·0) |
| El Salvador | 18·5 (18·4–18·6) | 19·0 (17·5–20·5) | 16·4 (16·4–16·5) | 16·6 (15·4–17·8) | 14·0 (12·7–15·0) | 14·5 (12·8–16·0) | 12·6 (11·5–13·5) | 12·7 (11·3–14·0) |
| Guatemala | 15·0 (14·9–15·0) | 18·4 (17·5–19·3) | 13·8 (13·8–13·9) | 16·1 (15·3–16·8) | 11·2 (10·2–12·1) | 13·8 (12·5–15·2) | 10·6 (9·7–11·4) | 12·3 (11·2–13·4) |
| Honduras | 18·2 (17·3–19·1) | 17·0 (15·7–19·3) | 17·4 (16·4–18·4) | 17·0 (15·7–18·4) | 13·6 (12·2–14·9) | 12·9 (11·3–14·8) | 13·3 (12·1–14·6) | 13·0 (11·6–14·5) |
| Mexico | 17·6 (17·6–17·6) | 19·1 (18·9–19·2) | 16·0 (16·0–16·0) | 17·3 (17·1–17·4) | 13·2 (12·0–14·2) | 14·3 (13·0–15·4) | 12·3 (11·2–13·2) | 13·1 (12·0–14·2) |
| Nicaragua | 19·1 (18·6–19·6) | 20·6 (19·7–21·5) | 18·0 (17·4–18·6) | 19·9 (18·9–20·7) | 14·2 (12·8–15·4) | 15·4 (13·8–16·9) | 13·7 (12·4–14·8) | 15·2 (13·8–16·6) |
| Panama | 19·3 (19·2–19·5) | 21·6 (21·1–22·2) | 17·3 (17·2–17·5) | 19·7 (19·2–20·2) | 14·6 (13·3–15·8) | 16·4 (14·9–17·7) | 13·4 (12·2–14·4) | 15·1 (13·7–16·3) |
| Venezuela | 17·6 (17·6–17·7) | 20·0 (18·7–21·3) | 15·4 (15·4–15·5) | 16·9 (15·7–18·1) | 13·2 (12·1–14·3) | 15·1 (13·5–16·6) | 11·9 (10·9–12·7) | 13·0 (11·6–14·4) |
| Tropical Latin America | 17·0 (16·9–17·0) | 19·7 (19·6–19·8) | 14·5 (14·5–14·5) | 16·9 (16·8–16·9) | 12·6 (11·4–13·6) | 14·8 (13·5–16·0) | 11·0 (10·0–11·9) | 12·8 (11·7–13·8) |
| Brazil | 16·9 (16·9–17·0) | 19·7 (19·7–19·8) | 14·4 (14·4–14·5) | 16·9 (16·8–16·9) | 12·5 (11·4–13·6) | 14·8 (13·5–16·0) | 11·0 (10·0–11·8) | 12·8 (11·7–13·8) |
| Paraguay | 18·5 (18–19·0) | 19·3 (17·8–20·8) | 16·3 (15·8–16·7) | 16·5 (15·1–18·0) | 13·9 (12·6–15·1) | 14·5 (12·9–16·1) | 12·4 (11·2–13·4) | 12·5 (11·0–14·0) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 15·4 (15·3–15·6) | 18·6 (18·3–18·9) | 13·8 (13·6–14·0) | 15·8 (15·5–16·1) | 11·0 (9·9–12·1) | 13·4 (12·0–14·7) | 10·3 (9·3–11·1) | 11·7 (10·6–12·7) |
| Afghanistan | 10·4 (9·5–11·3) | 12·1 (11·3–13·2) | 10·7 (10·0–11·7) | 12·5 (12·0–13·2) | 7·2 (6·2–8·3) | 8·4 (7·3–9·6) | 7·8 (6·8–8·8) | 9·0 (7·9–10·0) |
| Algeria | 16·9 (16·3–17·4) | 18·9 (18·5–19·3) | 15·8 (15·3–16·3) | 18·5 (18·1–18·9) | 12·1 (10·7–13·3) | 13·7 (12·2–15·0) | 11·7 (10·5–12·8) | 13·6 (12·3–14·9) |
| Bahrain | 13·7 (13·4–14·0) | 18·7 (17·9–19·4) | 12·2 (12·0–12·6) | 17·7 (17·0–18·4) | 9·7 (8·6–10·7) | 13·3 (11·8–14·7) | 9·0 (8·1–9·8) | 12·9 (11·5–14·2) |
| Egypt | 14·7 (14·7–14·7) | 16·2 (15·3–17·2) | 11·8 (11·8–11·9) | 12·0 (11·3–12·7) | 10·5 (9·4–11·5) | 11·6 (10·2–12·9) | 8·8 (8·0–9·6) | 8·9 (8·0–9·8) |
| Iran | 16·3 (16·0–16·6) | 18·6 (18·5–18·6) | 15·1 (14·8–15·4) | 17·4 (17·3–17·4) | 11·9 (10·6–13·0) | 13·4 (12·0–14·7) | 11·5 (10·5–12·4) | 13·0 (11·8–14·1) |
| Iraq | 14·1 (13·1–15·1) | 20·3 (19·8–20·9) | 13·2 (12·3–14·2) | 20·0 (19·4–20·5) | 9·9 (8·7–11·1) | 14·3 (12·7–15·8) | 9·6 (8·4–10·7) | 14·3 (12·7–15·8) |
| Jordan | 15·2 (14·3–16·1) | 19·9 (19·0–20·8) | 15·6 (14·7–16·5) | 18·2 (17·1–19·2) | 11·0 (9·8–12·2) | 14·4 (12·8–15·9) | 11·6 (10·4–12·9) | 13·5 (12·0–14·9) |
| Kuwait | 18·7 (18·5–18·8) | 24·7 (24·3–25·1) | 17·9 (17·7–18·0) | 20·2 (19·8–20·7) | 13·5 (12·0–14·8) | 17·7 (15·7–19·4) | 13·2 (11·9–14·4) | 14·8 (13·3–16·2) |
| Lebanon | 16·6 (15·9–17·6) | 19·0 (18·6–19·5) | 13·3 (12·8–14·3) | 16·7 (16·1–17·2) | 12·0 (10·6–13·3) | 13·7 (12·2–15·0) | 9·9 (8·9–11·0) | 12·3 (11·0–13·4) |
| Libya | 16·8 (15·7–17·9) | 16·6 (15·5–17·9) | 15·9 (14·8–16·9) | 15·4 (14·4–16·6) | 12·0 (10·6–13·4) | 11·8 (10·4–13·3) | 11·6 (10·2–12·9) | 11·2 (9·9–12·7) |
| Morocco | 14·1 (13·6–14·6) | 16·4 (15·1–17·7) | 15·4 (14·9–16·0) | 15·9 (14·5–17·4) | 10·2 (9·0–11·2) | 11·9 (10·5–13·5) | 11·4 (10·3–12·5) | 11·8 (10·2–13·3) |
| Oman | 16·1 (14·8–17·4) | 18·8 (18·2–20·0) | 13·2 (11·9–14·7) | 16·4 (15·0–18·1) | 11·0 (9·4–12·5) | 13·1 (11·5–14·7) | 9·4 (8·1–10·9) | 11·8 (10·3–13·6) |
| Palestine | 16·0 (14·7–17·3) | 17·4 (16·9–18·0) | 14·0 (12·9–15·4) | 16·6 (15·9–17·3) | 11·4 (10·0–13·0) | 12·4 (11·0–13·7) | 10·4 (9·1–11·9) | 12·2 (10·9–13·4) |
| Qatar | 14·2 (13·2–15·3) | 19·9 (18·5–21·4) | 13·3 (12·3–14·3) | 18·8 (17·5–20·2) | 9·9 (8·6–11·1) | 14·1 (12·2–15·9) | 9·4 (8·1–10·7) | 13·5 (11·8–15·2) |
| Saudi Arabia | 17·3 (16·0–18·6) | 19·1 (18·3–19·7) | 15·4 (14·1–16·8) | 16·6 (15·7–17·1) | 12·3 (10·9–13·9) | 13·9 (12·5–15·2) | 11·4 (10–12·9) | 12·3 (11·0–13·5) |
| Sudan | 13·5 (12·6–14·5) | 16·4 (14·9–18·0) | 13·0 (12·1–13·8) | 14·8 (13·3–16·5) | 9·7 (8·4–10·9) | 11·8 (10·3–13·4) | 9·5 (8·5–10·6) | 10·9 (9·4–12·5) |
| Syria | 16·0 (15·4–16·4) | 18·5 (18·0–19·2) | 14·2 (13·5–15·0) | 15·3 (14·0–16·6) | 11·5 (10·4–12·7) | 13·4 (11·9–14·7) | 10·7 (9·6–11·8) | 11·4 (10·1–12·8) |
| Tunisia | 17·0 (16·7–17·3) | 19·4 (17·8–21·2) | 15·6 (15·3–15·9) | 16·7 (15·2–18·4) | 12·4 (11·2–13·5) | 14·3 (12·5–16·0) | 11·5 (10·4–12·5) | 12·4 (10·8–14·0) |
| Turkey | 17·2 (16·7–17·6) | 21·9 (21·2–22·7) | 13·9 (13·5–14·3) | 16·3 (15·6–17·0) | 12·3 (11·0–13·6) | 16·0 (14·4–17·6) | 10·5 (9·5–11·4) | 12·2 (11·0–13·4) |
| United Arab Emirates | 14·8 (13·6–16·2) | 16·9 (15·4–18·5) | 13·6 (12·5–15·0) | 13·8 (12·4–15·3) | 10·5 (9·1–12·0) | 12·1 (10·6–13·8) | 10·0 (8·7–11·3) | 10·1 (8·7–11·5) |
| Yemen | 13·2 (11·8–14·7) | 15·6 (14·0–17·0) | 12·1 (10·8–13·4) | 13·6 (12·5–15·0) | 8·8 (7·4–10·2) | 10·7 (9·2–12·3) | 8·5 (7·3–9·9) | 9·7 (8·5–11·1) |
| South Asia | 13·1 (12·9–13·3) | 15·2 (15·0–15·4) | 12·1 (11·9–12·3) | 14·2 (14·0–14·4) | 9·2 (8·2–10·1) | 10·8 (9·7–11·8) | 8·9 (8·0–9·6) | 10·4 (9·4–11·3) |
| Bangladesh | 14·3 (13·9–14·9) | 17·5 (16·6–18·5) | 12·5 (12·0–12·9) | 16·2 (15·3–17·1) | 10·3 (9·2–11·4) | 12·5 (11·1–13·9) | 9·4 (8·5–10·2) | 12·1 (10·9–13·2) |
| Bhutan | 13·5 (12·4–14·5) | 17·9 (16·5–19·3) | 13·5 (12·5–14·5) | 15·5 (13·7–17·0) | 9·7 (8·5–10·9) | 13·3 (11·8–14·7) | 10·1 (8·9–11·3) | 11·8 (10·2–13·3) |
| India | 12·9 (12·6–13·1) | 15·0 (14·8–15·2) | 11·7 (11·5–12·0) | 13·9 (13·7–14·1) | 9·0 (8·0–9·9) | 10·6 (9·5–11·6) | 8·6 (7·7–9·3) | 10·2 (9·3–11·1) |
| Nepal | 12·9 (12·0–13·9) | 16·3 (15·3–17·4) | 12·4 (11·6–13·4) | 13·3 (12·9–14·5) | 9·1 (8·0–10·2) | 11·6 (10·5–12·9) | 9·1 (8·0–10·1) | 9·9 (8·9–11·0) |
| Pakistan | 14·1 (13·7–14·5) | 14·9 (13·5–16·4) | 14·1 (13·7–14·6) | 14·5 (13·1–15·9) | 10·1 (9·0–11·0) | 10·6 (9·2–12·2) | 10·5 (9·5–11·4) | 10·8 (9·5–12·2) |
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 15·0 (14·9–15·2) | 18·4 (18·1–18·6) | 13·3 (13·1–13·4) | 15·4 (15·2–15·7) | 11·3 (10·3–12·1) | 13·7 (12·5–14·8) | 10·3 (9·6–11·0) | 11·9 (11·0–12·8) |
| East Asia | 15·0 (14·8–15·2) | 18·6 (18·3–18·9) | 13·3 (13·2–13·5) | 15·7 (15·4–16·0) | 11·3 (10·4–12·2) | 14·0 (12·7–15·1) | 10·5 (9·8–11·2) | 12·2 (11·3–13·1) |
| China | 15·0 (14·8–15·1) | 18·6 (18·3–18·9) | 13·3 (13·2–13·5) | 15·7 (15·4–16·0) | 11·3 (10·4–12·1) | 14·0 (12·7–15·0) | 10·5 (9·7–11·2) | 12·2 (11·3–13·1) |
| North Korea | 16·5 (15·4–18·0) | 16·7 (15·4–18·1) | 13·2 (12·8–14·4) | 13·3 (12·9–13·8) | 12·3 (11·1–13·7) | 12·3 (11·1–13·7) | 10·3 (9·5–11·4) | 10·3 (9·4–11·1) |
| Taiwan (province of China) | 17·0 (16·9–17·1) | 21·3 (20·8–21·8) | 15·3 (15·2–15·3) | 18·0 (17·6–18·4) | 12·7 (11·6–13·7) | 15·7 (14·3–17·0) | 11·9 (11·0–12·7) | 13·6 (12·6–14·7) |
| Oceania | 11·8 (11·4–12·3) | 12·7 (12·1–13·3) | 10·4 (10·1–10·8) | 11·0 (10·5–11·6) | 8·5 (7·6–9·4) | 9·0 (8·0–10·0) | 7·7 (6·9–8·4) | 8·0 (7·2–8·8) |
| American Samoa | 16·4 (15·9–17·1) | 15·9 (15·6–16·4) | 13·0 (12·7–13·5) | 13·9 (12·9–15·3) | 11·8 (10·6–13·0) | 11·4 (10·1–12·5) | 9·6 (8·7–10·6) | 10·2 (9·0–11·6) |
| Federated States of Micronesia | 12·7 (12·1–13·6) | 14·3 (13·2–15·0) | 11·7 (10·8–12·7) | 12·3 (11·8–12·8) | 9·3 (8·2–10·3) | 10·2 (8·9–11·3) | 8·8 (7·7–9·9) | 9·1 (8·1–10·0) |
| Fiji | 14·5 (13·6–15·4) | 14·4 (13·3–15·7) | 12·6 (11·9–13·3) | 12·1 (11·3–13·1) | 10·6 (9·4–11·7) | 10·4 (9·0–11·8) | 9·4 (8·4–10·4) | 8·9 (7·9–10·0) |
| Guam | 18·0 (17·6–18·3) | 17·8 (17·1–18·5) | 14·3 (14·1–14·6) | 15·6 (15·1–16·2) | 13·3 (12·0–14·4) | 12·9 (11·5–14·2) | 11·0 (10·0–11·8) | 11·7 (10·5–12·7) |
| Kiribati | 12·0 (11·5–12·5) | 13·0 (12·2–14·3) | 10·4 (10·0–10·7) | 10·7 (10·1–11·4) | 8·7 (7·8–9·6) | 9·2 (8·1–10·5) | 7·7 (7·0–8·4) | 7·8 (6·9–8·7) |
| Marshall Islands | 13·0 (12·8–13·2) | 13·2 (12·3–14·0) | 10·3 (10·0–10·6) | 11·1 (10·4–12·0) | 9·6 (8·7–10·4) | 9·6 (8·4–10·7) | 7·8 (7·1–8·5) | 8·3 (7·4–9·3) |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 17·0 (16·2–18·2) | 19·0 (18·2–19·7) | 15·6 (14·0–16·4) | 15·9 (14·8–16·8) | 12·5 (11·2–13·8) | 13·8 (12·3–15·2) | 11·8 (10·4–13·0) | 11·9 (10·5–12·9) |
| Papua New Guinea | 10·5 (10·0–11·2) | 11·6 (10·8–12·3) | 9·4 (9·0–10·0) | 10·2 (9·6–11·1) | 7·5 (6·6–8·3) | 8·1 (7·1–9·1) | 6·9 (6·2–7·7) | 7·5 (6·6–8·3) |
| Samoa | 17·0 (15·9–18·4) | 16·2 (15·3–17·7) | 14·3 (13·3–15·2) | 14·1 (13·8–14·7) | 12·5 (11·0–14·0) | 11·7 (10·4–13·2) | 10·8 (9·7–11·9) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) |
| Solomon Islands | 12·1 (11·4–12·8) | 13·4 (12·7–14·0) | 11·2 (10·4–12·2) | 12·1 (11·4–12·8) | 8·9 (8·0–9·9) | 9·7 (8·6–10·7) | 8·5 (7·6–9·5) | 9·1 (8·1–10·0) |
| Tonga | 15·0 (14·6–15·5) | 16·6 (15·5–18·0) | 13·1 (12·9–13·4) | 13·5 (12·7–14·0) | 10·9 (9·7–11·9) | 11·9 (10·4–13·4) | 9·9 (9·0–10·7) | 10·1 (9·0–11·0) |
| Vanuatu | 12·8 (12·0–13·6) | 13·4 (12·6–14·4) | 10·9 (10·2–11·8) | 11·5 (10·6–12·4) | 9·3 (8·2–10·3) | 9·5 (8·4–10·6) | 8·3 (7·4–9·2) | 8·6 (7·6–9·5) |
| Southeast Asia | 15·1 (14·8–15·3) | 17·5 (17·2–17·9) | 13·0 (12·8–13·2) | 14·3 (14·0–14·6) | 11·0 (9·9–12·0) | 12·9 (11·6–14·0) | 9·8 (8·9–10·6) | 10·7 (9·8–11·6) |
| Cambodia | 12·4 (11·8–13·1) | 15·9 (14·7–16·8) | 11·0 (10·5–11·6) | 13·0 (12·7–13·2) | 8·8 (7·7–9·8) | 11·4 (10·1–12·7) | 8·1 (7·2–8·9) | 9·6 (8·6–10·4) |
| Indonesia | 14·2 (13·8–14·5) | 16·1 (15·6–16·6) | 13·2 (12·9–13·5) | 13·4 (13·0–14·0) | 10·2 (9·2–11·2) | 11·6 (10·5–12·7) | 9·8 (8·9–10·7) | 10·0 (9·1–11·0) |
| Laos | 11·8 (10·9–13·0) | 15·7 (14·5–16·8) | 10·5 (9·7–11·5) | 13·2 (12·4–14·3) | 8·8 (7·8–10·0) | 11·7 (10·4–13·0) | 8·1 (7·2–9·0) | 10·0 (9·0–11·2) |
| Malaysia | 15·1 (15·0–15·1) | 16·9 (16·2–17·6) | 13·3 (13·3–13·3) | 14·8 (14·1–15·5) | 11·3 (10·3–12·2) | 12·6 (11·4–13·8) | 10·2 (9·3–11·0) | 11·3 (10·3–12·4) |
| Maldives | 12·4 (12·2–12·5) | 21·6 (21·0–22·2) | 13·3 (13·2–13·5) | 19·2 (18·7–19·7) | 8·9 (8·0–9·7) | 15·9 (14·3–17·4) | 10·0 (9·1–10·8) | 14·6 (13·3–15·8) |
| Mauritius | 15·8 (15·6–16·0) | 18·4 (17·8–19·0) | 12·3 (12·2–12·4) | 15·3 (14·8–15·8) | 11·7 (10·6–12·8) | 13·4 (12·0–14·7) | 9·2 (8·4–10·0) | 11·3 (10·2–12·3) |
| Myanmar | 12·5 (11·4–13·7) | 16·3 (15·2–17·6) | 10·5 (9·8–11·6) | 12·8 (12·5–13·5) | 8·8 (7·7–10·1) | 11·7 (10·4–13·1) | 7·7 (6·7–8·7) | 9·5 (8·6–10·3) |
| Philippines | 16·3 (15·9–16·8) | 15·8 (14·6–16·9) | 14·3 (13·8–14·7) | 12·8 (11·8–13·9) | 11·9 (10·7–12·9) | 11·5 (10·2–12·8) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) | 9·4 (8·3–10·6) |
| Sri Lanka | 17·0 (16·8–17·3) | 19·7 (18·8–21·5) | 13·2 (13·0–13·3) | 15·8 (14·7–17·0) | 12·8 (11·6–13·8) | 14·8 (13·2–16·7) | 10·0 (9·2–10·8) | 12·0 (10·7–13·3) |
| Seychelles | 17·4 (17·0–17·7) | 18·1 (17·7–18·6) | 12·6 (12·4–12·8) | 14·2 (13·9–14·5) | 13·0 (11·8–14·2) | 13·5 (12·2–14·7) | 9·7 (8·8–10·4) | 10·8 (9·8–11·7) |
| Thailand | 17·1 (16·8–17·4) | 21·7 (20·9–22·5) | 14·6 (14·3–14·9) | 18·5 (17·7–19·4) | 12·8 (11·6–13·8) | 16·3 (14·8–17·7) | 11·0 (10·1–11·9) | 14·1 (12·8–15·4) |
| Timor-Leste | 13·4 (12·3–14·5) | 16·3 (15·3–17·3) | 13·7 (12·9–14·6) | 13·8 (13·0–15·0) | 9·5 (8·3–10·8) | 11·7 (10·3–13·0) | 9·9 (8·8–11·1) | 10 ·0 (9·0–11·3) |
| Vietnam | 16·4 (15·7–17·4) | 18·8 (18·0–19·9) | 12·7 (12·3–13·3) | 13·9 (13·0–14·6) | 12·2 (11·0–13·4) | 14·0 (12·6–15·5) | 9·7 (8·8–10·6) | 10·6 (9·6–11·5) |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 13·2 (12·9–13·6) | 15·4 (15·1–15·8) | 12·1 (11·8–12·4) | 13·4 (13·1–13·7) | 9·6 (8·6–10·4) | 11·3 (10·2–12·4) | 8·8 (7·9–9·6) | 9·9 (8·9–10·8) |
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 12·2 (11·5–12·8) | 13·9 (12·9–14·8) | 10·7 (10·1–11·2) | 12·1 (11·6–12·9) | 8·5 (7·5–9·5) | 9·9 (8·7–11·0) | 7·6 (6·7–8·5) | 8·7 (7·7–9·8) |
| Angola | 11·6 (10·6–12·8) | 15·0 (13·7–16·3) | 10·0 (9·3–11·0) | 12·3 (11·7–13·4) | 8·4 (7·3–9·5) | 10·8 (9·4–12·2) | 7·3 (6·4–8·2) | 8·9 (7·9–10·1) |
| Central African Republic | 10·4 (9·8–11·1) | 11·4 (10·2–13·2) | 8·9 (8·6–9·3) | 9·7 (9·0–10·6) | 7·4 (6·5–8·2) | 8·2 (7·0–9·7) | 6·3 (5·6–7·0) | 7·0 (6·2–7·9) |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 11·0 (10·4–11·7) | 12·8 (11·9–14·4) | 9·9 (9·4–10·4) | 12·7 (12·1–13·7) | 7·8 (6·9–8·7) | 9·3 (8·1–10·6) | 7·1 (6·3–7·8) | 9·2 (8·2–10·3) |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12·5 (11·6–13·5) | 13·7 (12·4–15·0) | 11·0 (10·2–12·0) | 12·1 (11·4–13·3) | 8·7 (7·6–9·8) | 9·7 (8·5–11·0) | 7·8 (6·8–8·9) | 8·7 (7·5–10·0) |
| Equatorial Guinea | 10·6 (9·5–11·8) | 15·9 (13·3–18·8) | 9·1 (8·5–10·0) | 13·7 (12·3–15·3) | 7·6 (6·6–8·7) | 11·5 (9·5–13·7) | 6·6 (5·9–7·5) | 9·9 (8·6–11·3) |
| Gabon | 13·5 (12·5–14·4) | 16·3 (14·9–17·8) | 10·8 (10·3–11·2) | 12·9 (12·5–13·1) | 9·6 (8·5–10·8) | 11·7 (10·2–13·3) | 7·8 (7·0–8·7) | 9·4 (8·4–10·2) |
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 11·6 (11·4–11·8) | 15·3 (15·0–15·6) | 11·1 (10·9–11·3) | 13·0 (12·8–13·3) | 8·6 (7·7–9·3) | 11·4 (10·3–12·3) | 8·2 (7·4–8·9) | 9·7 (8·8–10·6) |
| Burundi | 10·2 (9·5–11·1) | 13·2 (12·0–14·6) | 9·3 (8·8–9·9) | 12·0 (11·2–13·2) | 7·8 (6·9–8·6) | 10·0 (8·8–11·3) | 7·0 (6·2–7·7) | 9·0 (8·0–10·2) |
| Comoros | 12·4 (11·4–13·5) | 15·2 (13·9–16·5) | 11·7 (10·8–12·7) | 13·5 (12·6–14·6) | 9·2 (8·1–10·3) | 11·5 (10·1–12·8) | 8·6 (7·5–9·6) | 10·1 (8·9–11·3) |
| Djibouti | 13·1 (11·7–14·6) | 15·3 (13·3–17·3) | 12·7 (11·4–14·0) | 13·4 (12·2–15·0) | 9·8 (8·5–11·2) | 11·6 (9·9–13·4) | 9·6 (8·3–10·9) | 10·1 (8·9–11·6) |
| Eritrea | 10·0 (9·4–10·6) | 13·2 (12·2–14·7) | 8·0 (7·8–8·3) | 11·0 (10·3–12·1) | 7·2 (6·4–8·0) | 9·8 (8·6–11·2) | 5·7 (5·0–6·3) | 8·0 (7·1–9·1) |
| Ethiopia | 10·0 (9·6–10·4) | 16·0 (15·4–16·6) | 9·5 (9·2–9·8) | 14·1 (13·6–14·6) | 7·3 (6·5–8·0) | 11·9 (10·7–13) | 6·9 (6·2–7·6) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) |
| Kenya | 13·9 (13·5–14·2) | 15·9 (15·5–16·3) | 13·2 (13·0–13·5) | 12·8 (12·5–13·0) | 10·4 (9·4–11·2) | 11·9 (10·8–12·9) | 9·9 (8·9–10·8) | 9·5 (8·6–10·3) |
| Madagascar | 12·1 (11·6–12·6) | 13·5 (12·1–15·0) | 12·9 (12·3–13·4) | 12·6 (11·6–14·0) | 9·0 (8·1–9·8) | 10·1 (8·8–11·5) | 9·6 (8·6–10·5) | 9·5 (8·4–10·8) |
| Malawi | 12·1 (11·5–12·7) | 15·8 (14·5–17·0) | 11·2 (10·7–11·8) | 12·3 (11·8–13·0) | 9·0 (8·1–9·9) | 11·8 (10·4–13·2) | 8·3 (7·4–9·1) | 9·1 (8·2–10·0) |
| Mozambique | 12·4 (11·7–13·0) | 14·0 (12·6–15·5) | 11·0 (10·5–11·5) | 11·2 (10·5–12·0) | 9·1 (8·2–10·0) | 10·4 (9·0–11·8) | 8·0 (7·2–8·9) | 8·2 (7·3–9·2) |
| Rwanda | 10·4 (9·8–11·0) | 16·0 (14·9–17·1) | 9·5 (9·1–9·9) | 13·1 (12·5–14·1) | 7·8 (7·0–8·6) | 12·1 (10·7–13·4) | 7·2 (6·5–7·9) | 9·9 (8·9–11·0) |
| Somalia | 10·8 (9·7–12·0) | 12·3 (10·9–13·8) | 10·2 (9·2–11·3) | 11·4 (10·4–12·7) | 8·0 (7·0–9·2) | 9·2 (8·0–10·6) | 7·6 (6·6–8·7) | 8·5 (7·5–9·7) |
| South Sudan | 12·0 (10·8–13·4) | 13·7 (11·9–15·3) | 11·0 (9·9–12·2) | 12·1 (10·8–13·4) | 8·4 (7·2–9·6) | 9·5 (8·0–11·0) | 7·9 (6·8–9·0) | 8·6 (7·3–9·9) |
| Tanzania | 13·1 (12·5–13·9) | 16·0 (15·0–16·8) | 12·5 (11·8–13·1) | 13·9 (13·0–14·6) | 9·8 (8·8–10·7) | 12·0 (10·8–13·2) | 9·3 (8·3–10·2) | 10·4 (9·3–11·5) |
| Uganda | 12·0 (11·3–12·8) | 16·1 (14·9–17·1) | 12·1 (11·1–13·4) | 12·7 (12·1–13·9) | 8·7 (7·7–9·7) | 12·0 (10·6–13·3) | 8·7 (7·6–10·0) | 9·4 (8·5–10·5) |
| Zambia | 11·5 (11·0–12·0) | 14·9 (13·8–16·2) | 11·3 (10·8–12·0) | 12·4 (12·0–13·2) | 8·6 (7·8–9·4) | 11·2 (9·8–12·5) | 8·5 (7·6–9·4) | 9·3 (8·4–10·2) |
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 17·8 (17·6–18·1) | 17·5 (17·2–17·7) | 14·5 (14·3–14·8) | 14·0 (13·8–14·2) | 12·6 (11·4–13·8) | 12·4 (11·2–13·5) | 10·5 (9·5–11·5) | 10·1 (9·0–11·0) |
| Botswana | 15·8 (14·8–17·0) | 16·3 (15·3–17·1) | 11·9 (11·2–12·4) | 14·8 (13·5–15·4) | 11·2 (10·0–12·5) | 11·5 (10·3–12·8) | 8·5 (7·6–9·4) | 10·5 (9·1–11·8) |
| Lesotho | 14·4 (13·5–15·3) | 13·5 (11·9–15·7) | 10·8 (10·3–11·3) | 10·0 (9·4–10·7) | 10·1 (8·9–11·3) | 9·4 (7·9–11·1) | 7·8 (6·9–8·5) | 7·0 (6·2–7·9) |
| Namibia | 13·9 (13·2–14·7) | 17·7 (16·1–19·2) | 11·4 (11·0–11·7) | 12·8 (12·4–13·1) | 9·8 (8·8–10·9) | 12·6 (11·0–14·3) | 8·1 (7·2–8·9) | 9·1 (8·1–10·0) |
| South Africa | 18·9 (18·6–19·1) | 18·3 (18·1–18·4) | 15·7 (15·4–15·9) | 14·6 (14·5–14·8) | 13·3 (12–14·6) | 13·0 (11·7–14·2) | 11·3 (10·2–12·4) | 10·5 (9·4–11·5) |
| Swaziland (eSwatini | 14·0 (13·1–15·0) | 15·1 (13·2–17·2) | 10·9 (10·3–11·5) | 10·8 (10·1–11·8) | 9·9 (8·7–11·1) | 10·6 (8·9–12·3) | 7·8 (6·9–8·6) | 7·6 (6·6–8·5) |
| Zimbabwe | 15·3 (14·5–16·0) | 13·7 (12·5–15·1) | 12·3 (11·6–13·3) | 11·6 (10·7–12·3) | 10·9 (9·8–12·1) | 9·8 (8·5–11·1) | 9·0 (8·0–10·1) | 8·4 (7·4–9·3) |
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 13·6 (12·9–14·4) | 15·3 (14·4–16·2) | 12·8 (12·1–13·5) | 13·9 (13·2–14·5) | 9·8 (8·7–10·8) | 11·2 (9·9–12·4) | 9·3 (8·2–10·2) | 10·2 (9·1–11·2) |
| Benin | 13·5 (12·8–14·3) | 14·9 (13·5–16·3) | 12·0 (11·4–12·6) | 13·3 (12·1–14·4) | 9·6 (8·5–10·7) | 10·9 (9·5–12·4) | 8·7 (7·6–9·7) | 9·8 (8·5–11·1) |
| Burkina Faso | 12·5 (11·9–13·1) | 14·3 (13·4–15·3) | 11·7 (11·1–12·3) | 12·5 (11·7–13·3) | 8·9 (7·9–9·9) | 10·6 (9·4–11·7) | 8·3 (7·2–9·2) | 9·2 (8·2–10·3) |
| Cameroon | 12·9 (12·3–13·6) | 14·8 (13·2–16·3) | 12·1 (11·6–12·7) | 12·8 (11·7–14·1) | 9·2 (8·2–10·2) | 10·9 (9·4–12·3) | 8·8 (7·8–9·6) | 9·5 (8·2–10·7) |
| Cape Verde | 18·8 (18·5–19·1) | 19·7 (19·4–20·4) | 16·1 (15·9–16·3) | 17·4 (16·8–18·1) | 14·0 (12·6–15·1) | 14·8 (13·4–16·1) | 12·2 (11·1–13·1) | 13·2 (11·9–14·4) |
| Chad | 13·0 (12·4–13·7) | 13·8 (12·6–15·0) | 12·2 (11·6–12·9) | 12·8 (11·8–13·7) | 9·3 (8·3–10·4) | 9·9 (8·6–11·2) | 8·8 (7·8–9·8) | 9·3 (8·2–10·4) |
| Côte d’Ivoire | 13·4 (12·6–14·2) | 14·7 (13·4–16·0) | 11·7 (11·0–12·5) | 12·9 (11·8–13·9) | 9·3 (8·1–10·4) | 10·7 (9·4–12·2) | 8·3 (7·3–9·3) | 9·5 (8·3–10·6) |
| The Gambia | 13·6 (12·5–14·9) | 14·5 (13·2–15·8) | 12·0 (10·9–13·2) | 12·7 (12·3–13·3) | 9·9 (8·7–11·2) | 10·6 (9·2–12·0) | 8·9 (7·8–10·1) | 9·5 (8·5–10·4) |
| Ghana | 13·3 (12·3–14·4) | 15·2 (14·1–16·3) | 12·6 (11·7–13·6) | 12·4 (12·0–13·1) | 9·8 (8·7–11·0) | 11·3 (10·1–12·6) | 9·3 (8·2–10·4) | 9·3 (8·3–10·2) |
| Guinea | 12·4 (11·8–13·0) | 13·1 (12·1–14·2) | 12·8 (12·2–13·4) | 12·2 (11·4–13·2) | 9·0 (8·1–10·0) | 9·7 (8·6–10·8) | 9·4 (8·6–10·3) | 9·1 (8·0–10·2) |
| Guinea-Bissau | 11·3 (10·4–12·5) | 13·0 (11·8–14·5) | 9·6 (8·9–10·5) | 11·4 (10·6–12·1) | 8·2 (7·1–9·3) | 9·5 (8·2–10·7) | 7·0 (6·1–7·9) | 8·4 (7·4–9·3) |
| Liberia | 12·6 (11·7–13·5) | 14·1 (12·8–15·5) | 12·5 (11·7–13·3) | 13·7 (12·6–14·6) | 8·7 (7·6–9·8) | 10·0 (8·6–11·3) | 8·9 (7·7–10) | 9·8 (8·6–11·1) |
| Mali | 11·5 (11·0–12·0) | 14·5 (13·4–15·6) | 11·8 (11·3–12·3) | 14·1 (13·3–15·2) | 8·2 (7·2–9·0) | 10·5 (9·2–11·8) | 8·4 (7·5–9·3) | 10·3 (9·0–11·4) |
| Mauritania | 12·2 (11·5–13·0) | 15·5 (14·3–16·7) | 12·4 (11·8–13·2) | 15·1 (14·1–16·6) | 8·8 (7·8–9·7) | 11·3 (9·9–12·7) | 9·0 (8·1–10·0) | 11·0 (9·6–12·5) |
| Niger | 12·6 (11·9–13·3) | 14·2 (13·1–15·5) | 12·0 (11·4–12·6) | 13·4 (12·5–14·4) | 9·3 (8·2–10·2) | 10·5 (9·4–11·8) | 8·8 (7·9–9·8) | 10·0 (8·8–11·1) |
| Nigeria | 14·3 (12·8–15·9) | 16·4 (14·3–18·8) | 13·5 (12·1–15·0) | 15·2 (13·5–16·4) | 10·3 (8·9–11·8) | 12·0 (10·0–13·8) | 9·8 (8·5–11·3) | 11·1 (9·5–12·5) |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 15·9 (15·2–16·6) | 15·3 (14·3–16·6) | 14·3 (13·7–14·9) | 13·6 (13·0–14·4) | 11·7 (10·5–12·8) | 11·4 (10·2–12·8) | 10·6 (9·6–11·6) | 10·1 (9·1–11·2) |
| Senegal | 13·5 (12·9–14·2) | 15·3 (14·2–16·3) | 12·3 (11·7–12·9) | 13·3 (12·5–14·2) | 9·8 (8·7–10·9) | 11·2 (9·9–12·4) | 9·0 (8·0–9·9) | 9·8 (8·6–10·9) |
| Sierra Leone | 13·2 (12·2–14·2) | 13·3 (12·2–14·5) | 11·6 (10·8–12·4) | 13·0 (12·1–13·9) | 9·6 (8·5–10·7) | 9·7 (8·5–10·9) | 8·4 (7·5–9·3) | 9·5 (8·2–10·6) |
| Togo | 13·2 (12·4–14·1) | 15·1 (13·7–16·5) | 12·2 (11·5–13·0) | 12·5 (11·7–13·6) | 9·6 (8·5–10·7) | 11·1 (9·7–12·6) | 9·0 (8·0–10·0) | 9·3 (8·2–10·4) |
Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Super-regions, regions, and countries are listed alphabetically. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. HALE=healthy life expectancy. SDI=Socio-demographic Index.