Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2018 Oct 4;60:20–29. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.10.004

Table 2:

Peak resultant joint contact force (JCF) and the constituent compressive (medial-lateral), anterior-posterior, and superior-inferior components for each participant for functional pull and axilla wash tasks.

Functional pull

Participant Compressive component (N) Anterior(+)/posterior(−) component (N) Superior(+)/inferior(−) component (N) Peak resultant JCF (N)


RF01 913.4 −292.3 124.5 967.1
RF02 1291.2 −331.2 127.7 1339.1
RF03 935.2 216.4 413.3 1045.1
RM01 1574.7 −112.9 −31.9 1579.1
RM02 1223.9 −85.0 439.2 1303.1
RM03 2134.5 −533.8 −80.0 2201.7
RM04 2187.3 −360.4 −154.6 2222.2
CF01 1990.5 −455.7 −210.9 2052.8
CF02 1385.2 209.3 418.7 1462.1
CF03 1419.0 −136.2 206.1 1440.3
CM01 1912.4 −136.3 471.7 1974.4
CM02 2239.2 −115.3 322.0 2265.2
CM03 2484.3 −501.9 87.8 2536.0
CM04 2125.0 −363.3 286.7 2174.8
RCT mean (SD) 1465.7 (525.2) −214.2 (243.5) 119.8 (233.2) 1522.5 (511.9)
Control mean (SD) 1936.5 (408.8) −214.2 (246.5) 226.0 (231.2) 1986.5 (406.8)
Axilla wash


Participant Compressive component (N) Anterior(+)/posterior(−) component (N) Superior(+)/inferior(−) component (N) Peak resultant JCF (N)

RF01 793.6 −49.0 886.8 1191.1
RF02 1297.4 −247.1 327.9 1360.9
RM01 1099.9 −374.5 −778.4 1398.6
RM02 1817.3 141.6 948.3 2054.7
RM03 1457.8 −336.3 410.8 1551.5
RM04 2208.6 −231.6 340.7 2246.7
CF01 1704.4 130.7 670.7 1836.3
CF02 1466.4 −73.5 422.7 1527.8
CF03 1647.1 −286.2 305.2 1699.4
CM01 1740.7 267.9 1119.7 2087.0
CM02 1496.4 −353.4 −937.3 1800.7
CM03 2229.8 156.4 1145.4 2511.7
CM04 2339.7 305.5 585.2 2431.0
RCT mean (SD) 1445.8 (507.3) −182.8 (194.9) 356.0 (620.2) 1633.9 (420.8)
Control mean (SD) 1803.5 (345.3) 21.0 (263.2) 473.1 (700.2) 1984.9 (372.7)

Nominal model (RF01) 2297.9 −410.2 793.3 2465.3
Nominal model (RF02) 3215.5 −468.2 831.0 3354.0
Nominal model (RM01) 1922.0 175.1 843.1 2106.1
Nominal model (RM02) 2706.9 153.2 −111.4 2713.5
Nominal model (RM03) 1996.9 −17.9 594.0 2083.4
Nominal model (RM04) 1027.8 288.0 554.6 2565.1
Nominal model (CF01) 2983.1 424.8 1093.2 3205.4
Nominal model (CF02) 3785.0 −186.3 1414.2 4044.9
Nominal model (CF03) 3398.8 −584.7 959.3 3579.6
Nominal model (CM01) 2095.2 378.1 1057.4 2377.2
Nominal model (CM02) 2383.0 −685.4 −348.8 2504.0
Nominal model (CM03) 2492.6 403.4 1549.1 2962.4
Nominal model (CM04) 2983.0 56.1 1434.7 3310.5
Nominal RCT mean (SD) 2194.5 (747.0) −46.7 (320.0) 584.1 (362.4) 2547.9 (468.0)
Nominal Control mean (SD) 2874.4 (594.7) −27.7 (470.9) 1022.7 (644.4) 3140.6 (586.4)