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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appetite. 2018 Oct 11;132:114–121. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.10.015

Table 1:

Body composition and serum hormone and metabolites.

NS HS LS Sacc SolCarb®
Fat Depot weights (g)
Inguinal 7.24 ± 0.50 7.41 ± 0.72 7.96 ± 0.38 7.38 ± 0.57 8.16 ± 0.69
Epididymal 4.44 ± 0.25 5.04 ± 0.52 5.07 ± 0.39 4.75 ± 0.25 5.29 ± 0.41
Retroperitoneal 2.91 ± 0.31 2.83 ± 0.29 3.49 ± 0.27 2.83 ± 0.41 3.59 ± 0.41
Mesenteric 2.18 ± 0.16A 1.95 ± 0.26A 2.74 ± 0.29AB 2.12 ± 0.20A 3.08 ± 0.30B
Liver
Weight (g) 12.23 ± 0.21 13.76 ± 0.50 14.36 ± 0.48 13.08 ± 0.44 14.13 ± 0.66
Lipid (mg) 477 ± 25 443 ± 16 439 ± 38 477 ± 21 461 ± 22
Glycogen (mg glucose) 730 ± 50 734 ± 27 734 ± 27 780 ± 37 776 ± 30
Body Composition (g/rat)
Carcass wt. 345 ± 6 346 ± 6 357 ± 10 350 ± 6 353 ± 8
Carcass Fat 30 ± 2 32 ± 3 36 ± 2 29 ± 3 37 ± 3
Carcass Ash 14.7 ± 0.6 15.5 ± 0.3 14.3 ± 0.8 16.6 ± 1.10 15.5 ± 0.8
Lean Mass 300 ± 6 298 ± 4 307 ± 8 304 ± 4 301 ± 6
Serum Assays
Leptin (ng/ml) 7.1 ± 1.5 6.6 ± 2.0 6.3 ± 1.5 6.8 ± 1.3 8.3 ± 2.2
Insulin (ng/ml) 0.42 ± 0.11 0.62 ± 0.13 0.81 ± 0.21 0.48 ± 0.15 0.36 ± 0.04
Glucose mg/dL) 164 ± 11 154 ± 15 161 ± 13 155 ± 10 137 ± 6
FFA (mEq/L) 0.53 ± 0.05 0.50 ± 0.05 0.61 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.05 0.64 ± 0.05
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 165 ± 24 168 ± 15 185 ± 19 149 ± 16 155 ± 21

Data are means ± SE for groups of 8 rats fed different diets for 38 days. There were no significant differences in any of the parameters measured when compared by one-way analysis of variance, except for mesenteric fatt which was significantly larger in SolCarb® than NS, HS or Sacc rats (P<0.05, determined by post-hoc Duncan’s Multiple Range test).