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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2018 Sep 21;203:210–217.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.005

Table II.

Echocardiographic Parameters of RV Dysfunction

Variable Feasibility (%) No BPD (n = 47) BPD (n = 46) P-value
Eccentricity index 86 0.99 (0.95 — 1.09) 1.12 (1.02 — 1.24) 0.01
TAPSE (mm) 90 8.66 (6.87 — 10.04) 8.01 (6.46 — 8.58) 0.08
RA Fractional Area Change 90 0.57 (0.50 — 0.69) 0.58 (0.50 — 0.65) 0.98
RV Fractional Area Change 85 0.51 (0.47 — 0.56) 0.52 (0.47 — 0.59) 0.43
RV End-Diastolic Area 85 3.15 (2.68 — 3.50) 2.75 (2.50 — 3.28) 0.12
RV End-Systolic Area 85 1.55 (1.38 — 1.83) 1.5 (1.23 — 1.78) 0.49
RV Systolic to Diastolic Ratio 82 1.52 (1.25 — 1.82) 1.61 (1.35 — 1.78) 0.36
Pulse Wave MPI 81 0.16 (0.03 — 0.22) 0.12 (0.05 — 0.24) 0.67
TDI MPI 69 0.25 (0.19 — 0.36) 0.25 (0.20 — 0.39) 0.51
Total RVFWS (%) 73 −12.74 (−17.00 — −10.47) −14.27 (−21.27 — −10.81) 0.21
RV GLS (%) 73 −16.38 (−19.12 — −10.53) −16.47 (−18.69 — −11.72) 0.70
PAAT (milliseconds) 95 60 (50 — 80) 60 (50 — 70) 0.28
PAAT:ET 95 0.32 (0.24 – 0.39) 0.29 (0.24 – 0.37) 0.49
Subjective Septal Flattening 95 5 (10.6%) 9 (19.6%) 0.18

Abbreviations: TAPSE, Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; RA, Right atrium; RV, Right ventricle; MPI, Myocardial performance index; TDI, Tissue doppler imaging; RVFWS, Right ventricle free wall strain; GLS, Global longitudinal strain; PAAT; Pulmonary artery acceleration time; ET; Right ventricular ejection time