. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 Oct 16;64:167–172. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2017.10.008

Table 2.

Pilot Study Outcomes [34]

Outcome Measures	$Pre \overset{‒}{x} (SD)$	$Post \overset{‒}{x} (SD)$	p-value
Patient Activation	63.3 (13.3)	74.5 (17.4)	0.001
Self-Efficacy	6.8 (2.4)	8.2 (1.6)	0.008
Physical Well-Being	6.6 (1.8)	7.5 (1.6)	0.01
Psychological Well-Being	6.4 (1.8)	7.0 (1.9)	0.14
Social Well-Being	5.9 (2.0)	7.0 (1.9)	0.005
Spiritual Well-Being	6.4 (2.4)	6.8 (2.3)	0.64
Total Ostomy QOL	6.3 (1.8)	7.1 (1.7)	0.03