Table 3.
Theoretical Constructs |
Health Promotion Methods |
SCOTM Strategies | Relevant Previous Studies |
---|---|---|---|
Awareness of Walking Benefits |
Tailored information about personal risk Information about gains from walking |
Walking Handbook | Kontos et al (2011)(Kontos et al., 2011) |
Awareness of Walking Resources |
Information about resources |
Sumter County Active Lifestyles Walk Map Indoor Walking Resources |
Kontos et al (2011)(Kontos et al., 2011) |
Attitudes Toward Walking |
Direct experience with rewarding outcomes and reframing of any negatives Guided practice |
Group walking sessions Coaching from team leaders Recognition through community centers, work sites, churches, local media, etc. |
Kontos et al (2011)(Kontos et al., 2011) |
Barriers | Tailoring information Modeling |
Walking Handbook -- Tips Coaching from team leaders Reinforcement from program staff |
Beenackers et al (2013)(Beenackers et al., 2013) |
Social Influence | Visible expectations Modeling and reinforcement Mobilizing social support |
Emphasis on existing resources and recognition of positive practices Walking teams (identified from existing social networks) Leadership development with team leaders Team walking sessions Involvement of social network and commitment to participate |
Kassavou et al (2013)(A Kassavou, Turner, & French, 2013) Caperchione et al (2011)(Caperchione et al., 2011) Leahey et al (2010)(Leahey et al., 2010) Redmond et al (2010)(Leahey et al., 2010) |
Social Norms | Mass media portrayals Mobilizing organizations Behavioral journalism Mobilizing social networks |
Advocacy with local newspaper, local radio, TV, etc. Outreach to work sites, churches, neighborhood associations/community-based organizations Training team leaders to support team members |
Caperchione et al (2011)(Caperchione et al., 2011) Castro et al (2011)(Castro et al., 2011) Leahey et al (2010)(Leahey et al., 2010) |
Self-Efficacy | Guided practice Enactment Verbal persuasion Goal setting Planned coping responses |
Team walking sessions Coaching from team leaders Walking handbook & pedometer for charting progress |
Kassavou et al (2013)(A Kassavou et al., 2013) |