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. 2018 Feb 13;27(6):656–662. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-054088

Table 3.

Adjusted OR (AOR) for attitudes, awareness and observation of signs and advertising of T21 among California adults, ages 18–24 years, from the Online California Adult Tobacco Survey

Agree that raising age of sale reduces youth prevalence Aware of T21 law Observed age-of-sale warning sign Observed T21 advertising
AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI)
Gender
 Male Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Female 0.45 (0.17 to 1.21) 1.63 (0.64 to 4.17) 1.83 (0.72 to 4.63) 8.69* (1.28 to 59.03)
Race/ethnicity
 White Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Black 8.27** (1.67 to 40.93) 0.96 (0.20 to 4.68) 0.44 (0.10 to 1.91) 9.58* (1.14 to 80.79)
 Hispanic 2.79 (0.99 to 7.90) 1.22 (0.42 to 3.49) 2.04 (0.72 to 5.77) 1.37 (0.34 to 5.63)
 Other 7.32* (1.07 to 49.83) 0.38 (0.07 to 2.08) 0.33 (0.04 to 3.00) 0.18* (0.03 to 0.95)
Household income
 Under US$35 000 Reference Reference Reference Reference
 US$35 000 to US$84 999 0.59 (0.20 to 1.76) 2.01 (0.72 to 5.62) 1.69 (0.61 to 4.68) 0.78 (0.23 to 2.68)
 Over US$85 000 0.47 (0.12 to 1.77) 1.16 (0.33 to 4.01) 1.87 (0.50 to 7.08) 2.17 (0.33 to 14.49)
Cigarette user
 Never/former Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Current† 0.51 (0.09 to 2.75) 2.92 (0.51 to 16.74) 0.87 (0.23 to 3.25) 2.37 (0.58 to 9.76)
E-cigarette user
 Never/former Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Current† 0.08* (0.01 to 0.54) 0.62 (0.15 to 2.65) 9.98* (1.63 to 61.27) 5.78 (0.86 to 38.73)
Little-cigar user
 Never/former Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Current† 2.98 (0.34 to 26.49) 0.64 (0.08 to 5.18) 1.93 (0.23 to 16.59) 8.88* (1.10 to 71.39)
Hookah user
 Never/former Reference Reference Reference Reference
 Current† 26.64* (1.76 to 403.08) 4.20 (0.59 to 30.03) 0.31 (0.04 to 2.80) 0.51 (0.06 to 4.39)

*P<0.05; ** P<0.01.

†Current user is defined as past 30-day use of the specified product.