Table 5.
Demographic and mental health characteristics for facility detection survey participants, 2013–2014
| Country site (sample size) |
Ethiopia (n=1014) Median (IQR) or n (%) |
India (n=760) Median (IQR) or n (%) |
Nepal*
(n=1252) Median (IQR) or n (%) |
South Africa (n=1322) Median (IQR) or n (%) | Uganda (n=1893) Median (IQR) or n (%) |
| Age, years | 30 (23–45) | 37 (27–51) | 36 (27–50) | 46 (37–56) | 28 (22–37) |
| Female | 551 (54.3) | 386 (50.8) | 813 (64.9) | 992 (75.0) | 1500 (79.2) |
| Education | |||||
| Less than primary | 692 (68.3) | 381 (50.1) | 444 (35.5) | 308 (23.3) | 174 (9.2) |
| Primary | 230 (22.7) | 186 (24.5) | 253 (20.2) | 829 (62.7) | 1113 (58.8) |
| Secondary or more | 91 (9.0) | 193 (25.4) | 555 (44.3) | 185 (14.0) | 606 (32.0) |
| PHQ-9 score | 4 (1–7) | 6 (4–9) | 4 (2–7) | 3 (1–6) | 2 (1–4) |
| PHQ-9 positive† | 117 (11.5) | 153 (20.1) | 186 (14.9) | 107 (8.1) | 80 (4.2) |
| Depression symptoms in past 12 months | 110 (14.5) | 174 (13.9) | 157 (11.9) | 159 (8.4) | |
| AUDIT score | 2 (0–5) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–4) | 0 (0–0) |
| Alcohol abstinent | 275 (27.1) | 659 (86.7) | 849 (67.8) | 724 (54.8) | 1475 (77.9) |
| AUDIT positive | 166 (16.4) | 35 (4.6) | 92 (7.3) | 43 (3.2) | 23 (1.2) |
| Dependent alcohol use | 37 (3.6) | 3 (0.4) | 32 (2.6) | 21 (1.6) | 2 (0.1) |
*Excluding 222 patients from two clinics.
AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; PHQ, Patient’s Health Questionnaire,