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. 2018 Jul 27;2(6):400–410. doi: 10.1002/bjs5.86

Table 2.

Association between acute kidney injury, major complications (Clavien–Dindo grade III–V) and persistent acute kidney injury

AKI within 7 days of surgery (n = 646)
No AKI* (n = 3898) Stage 1 (n = 438) Stage 2 (n = 113) Stage 3 (n = 95) P
30‐day major complications < 0·001
Yes 409 (10·5) 122 (27·9) 43 (38·1) 46 (48)
No 3484 (89·4) 316 (72·1) 70 (61·9) 49 (52)
Missing 5 (0·1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
30‐day mortality < 0·001
Yes 32 (0·8) 26 (5·9) 11 (9·7) 15 (16)
No 3861 (99·1) 412 (94·1) 102 (90·3) 80 (84)
Missing 5 (0·1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
30‐day persistent AKI < 0·001
Yes 29 (0·7) 20 (4·6) 6 (5·3) 12 (13)
No 3169 (81·3) 339 (77·4) 81 (71·7) 58 (61)
Missing 700 (18·0) 79 (18·0) 26 (23·0) 25 (26)

Values in parentheses are percentages.

*

Includes patients who developed acute kidney injury (AKI) after the seventh postoperative day.

χ2 test.