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. 2018 Nov 19;5:97. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2018.00097

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The transferrin bound cycle of iron uptake. Ferric iron binds to transferrin to form holo-transferrin (Tf). This di-ferric complex then binds to the transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1). Upon binding to the TfR1, the whole complex is internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. An ATP driven H+ pump drives a pH reduction within the endosome, which causes dissociation of ferric iron from transferrin. The unbound ferric iron is reduced via a transmembrane ferri-reductase to form ferrous iron. The ferrous iron is then transported into the cytoplasm by the DMT1 transporter. The receptor and transferrin protein are then recycled to the surface, ready for the cycle to repeat (not shown). Adapted from Lawen and Lane (2013).