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. 2018 Nov 23;6:e6003. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6003

Table 9. Kinetic data, velocity increase group.

Kinetic/force data on the athletes that gained velocity in the study.

Pre-test (n = 9) Post-test (n = 9) P values for pre and post-test comparison
Arm cocking/ acceleration phase
Maximum elbow medial force (N) 348 ± 57 380 ± 66 0.063
Maximum elbow varus torque (N m) 102 ± 15 106 ± 13 0.359
Maximum shoulder anterior force (N) 304 ± 196 296 ± 174 0.746
Maximum shoulder horizontal adduction torque (N m) 134 ± 43 129 ± 23 0.701
Maximum shoulder internal rotation torque (N m) 100 ± 15 105 ± 15 0.200
Maximum shoulder adduction torque (N m) 122 ± 35 155 ± 52 0.145
Arm deceleration phase
Maximum elbow anterior force (N) 201 ± 159 166 ± 51 0.517
Maximum elbow compressive force (N) 1,019 ± 157 1,048 ± 172 0.567
Maximum elbow flexion torque (N m) 25 ± 42 22 ± 18 0.848
Maximum shoulder superior force (N) 236 ± 45 278 ± 81 0.034*
Maximum shoulder compressive force (N) 1,248 ± 216 1,249 ± 213 0.974

Notes.

*

indicates that value was found to be statistically significant.