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. 2018 Nov 25;8(11):e023776. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023776

Table 3.

Timing and mechanism of death from suicide among patients with and without a history of persistent eczema

Persistent eczema present
n=174 patients, (%)
Persistent eczema absent
n=18 267 patients, (%)
Time from last psychiatrist visit
 ≤1 month 40 (23) 3371 (19)
 >1 month or no visit 134 (77) 14 896 (82)
Time from last dermatologist visit
 ≤1 month 8 (5) 98 (<1)
 >1 month or no visit 166 (95) 18 169 (>99)
Time from last visit for eczema
 ≤1 month 14 (8) 83 (<1)
 >1 month or no visit 160 (92) 18 184 (>99)
Season
  Spring 45 (26) 4756 (26)
  Summer 50 (29) 4812 (26)
  Autumn 36 (21) 4515 (25)
  Winter 43 (25) 4184 (23)
Day
  Weekday 125 (72) 13 242 (73)
  Weekend 49 (28) 5025 (28)
Mechanism of death
  Asphyxiation 40 (23) 6460 (35)
  Jumping 24 (14) 1439 (8)
  Poisoning 68 (39) 5715 (31)
  Violent 31 (18) 3144 (17)
  Miscellaneous* 11 (6) 1504 (8)

Poisoning deaths include deaths caused by prescription and non-prescription and illicit and legal substances. Violent deaths include those caused by firearms or other weapons.

*Includes mechanisms listed as uncertain.