Table 5.
Indicator estimates at each survey | Percent change over time between surveys | |||||||||||||||||||
Survey 1 | Survey 2 | Survey 3 | S1–S2 | S2–S3 | S1–S3 | Pattern of change |
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Region | Country | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | (detailin Table 6) |
Latin America | Colombia | 0.2% | 1.9% | 6.5% | 0.2% | 2.2% | 8.4% | 0.3% | 2.4% | 8.6% | −9.6% | 19.3% | 28.2% | 45.3% | 7.4% | 2.3% | 31.3% | 28.1% | 31.2% | 4 |
Dominican Republic | 0.4% | 3.0% | 10.5% | 0.4% | 3.4% | 11.5% | 0.4% | 3.0% | 9.6% | −8.9% | 11.4% | 9.5% | 17.1% | −12.2% | −16.6% | 6.7% | −2.2% | −8.7% | 6 | |
Haiti | 0.2% | 1.1% | 5.1% | 0.1% | 1.2% | 4.9% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 4.0% | −47.5% | 7.1% | −4.8% | 11.4% | −29.5% | −18.3% | −41.6% | −24.5% | −22.2% | 7 | |
Peru | 0.1% | 1.4% | 5.9% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 4.8% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 3.7% | −2.2% | −20.6% | −19.1% | −38.5% | −34.3% | −22.4% | −39.9% | −47.8% | −37.2% | 7 | |
MiddleEast | Egypt | 0.3% | 1.8% | 6.6% | 0.2% | 1.3% | 5.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% | 3.0% | −40.4% | −31.2% | −23.2% | −55.0% | −54.0% | −40.2% | −73.2% | −68.4% | −54.1% | 1 |
Jordan | 0.0% | 0.8% | 4.7% | 0.0% | 0.4% | 2.7% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 2.0% | −86.1% | −53.4% | −43.6% | −100.0% | −62.1% | −23.7% | −100.0% | −82.4% | −56.9% | 1 | |
South/ Southeast Asia |
Bangladesh | 0.8% | 5.3% | 15.2% | 0.6% | 5.2% | 16.3% | 0.8% | 4.3% | 12.5% | −17.8% | −1.6% | 7.6% | 29.6% | −17.5% | −23.8% | 6.6% | −18.9% | −18.0% | 7 |
Indonesia | 0.3% | 2.0% | 7.0% | 0.1% | 0.7% | 3.1% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 1.4% | −58.7% | −63.5% | −55.9% | −64.3% | −56.3% | −55.1% | −85.3% | −84.0% | −80.2% | 1 | |
Nepal | 0.1% | 1.6% | 8.1% | 0.0% | 1.1% | 6.7% | 0.1% | 1.5% | 8.8% | −46.3% | −29.3% | −18.0% | 214.5% | 32.1% | 31.1% | 68.9% | −6.6% | 7.5% | 5 | |
Pakistan | 0.4% | 2.5% | 8.2% | 0.2% | 1.4% | 5.3% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 4.2% | −49.3% | −43.6% | −34.9% | −44.3% | −37.5% | −22.1% | −71.8% | −64.7% | −49.3% | 1 | |
Philippines | 0.1% | 0.5% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 2.8% | 0.0% | 0.6% | 3.3% | −46.0% | −8.9% | −13.7% | 40.4% | 33.5% | 16.3% | −24.1% | 21.7% | 0.4% | 4 | |
Sub-SaharanAfrica | Benin | 0.1% | 0.9% | 4.8% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 6.2% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 6.5% | 284.4% | 98.9% | 29.1% | 4.8% | 10.3% | 3.5% | 303.0% | 119.4% | 33.6% | 2 |
BurkinaFaso | 0.3% | 1.9% | 7.0% | 0.1% | 1.2% | 5.4% | 0.1% | 1.0% | 5.3% | −74.7% | −33.1% | −23.0% | 14.6% | −19.5% | −2.9% | −71.0% | −46.1% | −25.2% | 1 | |
Cameroon | 1.0% | 5.0% | 13.0% | 0.7% | 4.0% | 11.4% | 0.6% | 3.1% | 9.6% | −33.5% | −20.0% | −12.2% | −18.9% | −22.3% | −16.2% | −46.1% | −37.8% | −26.4% | 1 | |
Chad | 0.6% | 4.0% | 12.5% | 0.8% | 4.4% | 12.3% | 0.8% | 4.4% | 12.1% | 40.7% | 10.1% | −1.4% | −7.0% | −0.2% | −1.7% | 30.9% | 9.9% | −3.0% | 3 | |
Ghana | 0.1% | 0.7% | 4.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 2.8% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 3.8% | −91.7% | −54.6% | −30.4% | 678.1% | 187.4% | 33.7% | −35.6% | 30.3% | −7.0% | 1 | |
Guinea | 0.7% | 3.5% | 9.5% | 0.4% | 2.4% | 7.6% | 0.4% | 3.1% | 9.8% | −47.3% | −30.7% | −20.4% | 13.9% | 25.3% | 29.0% | −40.0% | −13.2% | 2.8% | 5 | |
Kenya | 0.3% | 1.8% | 7.0% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 6.2% | 0.2% | 1.8% | 6.9% | −15.9% | −30.6% | −11.1% | 11.9% | 43.0% | 11.0% | −5.9% | −0.7% | −1.3% | 1 | |
Malawi | 0.7% | 2.8% | 8.8% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 7.6% | 0.3% | 1.7% | 7.6% | −61.1% | −36.8% | −13.3% | −13.2% | −4.0% | 0.0% | −66.2% | −39.3% | −13.3% | 7 | |
Mali | 0.2% | 2.4% | 8.4% | 0.5% | 3.4% | 10.8% | 0.8% | 3.7% | 10.4% | 135.7% | 42.3% | 28.7% | 63.4% | 10.4% | −3.5% | 285.2% | 57.1% | 24.2% | 5 | |
Mozambique | 0.5% | 3.1% | 10.0% | 0.8% | 3.4% | 10.5% | 0.4% | 2.2% | 8.3% | 49.4% | 11.9% | 5.0% | −43.5% | −35.4% | −21.3% | −15.6% | −27.7% | −17.4% | 1 | |
Namibia | 0.1% | 0.9% | 4.1% | 0.1% | 0.9% | 4.3% | 0.1% | 0.8% | 3.9% | 41.0% | −6.9% | 5.5% | −31.0% | −6.9% | −8.4% | −2.8% | −13.3% | −3.4% | 7 | |
Niger | 1.0% | 5.2% | 14.2% | 0.5% | 4.0% | 11.6% | 0.5% | 3.4% | 10.3% | −45.9% | −24.2% | −18.2% | 0.0% | −14.6% | −11.9% | −45.9% | −35.3% | −28.0% | 1 | |
Nigeria | 0.9% | 4.2% | 10.5% | 0.5% | 3.4% | 10.0% | 0.3% | 2.6% | 8.3% | −36.3% | −18.3% | −5.1% | −40.5% | −25.7% | −17.4% | −62.1% | −39.3% | −21.7% | 1 | |
Rwanda | 0.1% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.8% | −62.3% | 7.7% | −7.8% | −72.4% | −72.9% | −57.7% | −89.6% | −70.9% | −61.0% | 1 | |
Senegal | 0.4% | 2.6% | 8.3% | 0.3% | 2.2% | 7.0% | 0.1% | 1.0% | 4.7% | −29.9% | −17.5% | −15.8% | −66.5% | −52.3% | −32.7% | −76.5% | −60.7% | −43.4% | 1 | |
Tanzania | 0.1% | 1.6% | 6.8% | 0.2% | 1.2% | 6.1% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 5.4% | 21.3% | −22.3% | −10.6% | −56.7% | −14.0% | −11.0% | −47.4% | −33.2% | −20.4% | 1 | |
Uganda | 0.5% | 3.0% | 10.6% | 0.3% | 2.6% | 10.0% | 0.3% | 2.2% | 8.5% | −39.5% | −14.0% | −6.0% | 0.4% | −16.3% | −15.3% | −39.2% | −28.0% | −20.4% | 1 | |
Zambia | 0.2% | 1.8% | 8.0% | 0.2% | 1.6% | 8.3% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 6.2% | −8.1% | −12.2% | 3.5% | −33.1% | −31.1% | −25.3% | −38.4% | −39.5% | −22.7% | 1 | |
Zimbabwe | 0.2% | 1.2% | 5.6% | 0.1% | 1.0% | 5.9% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 4.4% | −59.5% | −16.1% | 5.4% | −74.0% | −28.6% | −24.7% | −89.5% | −40.1% | −20.7% | 1 | |
Across-country variation within low-income and middle-income countries | ||||||||||||||||||||
Min | 0.0% | 0.3% | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.8% | −91.7% | −63.5% | −55.9% | −100.0% | −72.9% | −57.7% | −100.0% | −84.0% | −80.2% | ||
Median | 0.3% | 1.9% | 7.5% | 0.2% | 1.5% | 6.5% | 0.1% | 1.3% | 6.3% | −37.9% | −17.9% | −10.9% | −10.1% | −16.9% | −15.7% | −40.0% | −30.6% | −20.4% | ||
Max | 1.0% | 5.3% | 15.2% | 0.8% | 5.2% | 16.3% | 0.8% | 4.4% | 12.5% | 284.4% | 98.9% | 29.1% | 678.1% | 187.4% | 33.7% | 303.0% | 119.4% | 33.6% | ||
Time 1 | Time 2 | Time 3 | T1–T2 | T2–T3 | T1–T3 | Pattern of change | ||||||||||||||
<16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | <16 | <18 | <20 | (detail in table 6) | ||
High income | Finland | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.45% | 0.00% | 0.03% | 0.42% | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.25% | - | 0.00% | −6.67% | - | −33.33% | −40.48% | - | −33.33% | −44.44% | 1 |