Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Nov 26;8:17376. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-35604-z

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

PMC Copyright notice

An array of laser ablation tests performed by a picosecond laser. (a) SEM image of an array of rectangular shaped cavities on copper ablated by using a picosecond laser. Lateral ablated cavity transverse dimensions of the ablated cavities are 2.5 mm × 1.0 mm; (b) measured profile of laser ablated cavity: average depth 210 ± 5 μm; width at the top 2.6 mm; width at the bottom 2.3 mm. Processing parameters: wavelength of irradiation λ = 1064 nm; mean laser power P₀ = 13.0 W; repetition rate f_p = 100 kHz; pulse duration τ = 10 ps; inter-pulse distance Δx = 1.6 μm (v = 160 mm/s); peak laser fluence F₀ = 3.05 J/cm² (w₀ = 52.1 μm), the number of scans 2.