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. 2018 Nov 20;9:1697. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01697

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Copyright © 2018 Jiang, Chen, Luo and Peck.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Roles of DSP-type MAPK phosphatases in modeling plant immunity. MKP1 is a negative regulator of PAMP responses (e.g., MPK3/6 activation, PAMP-induced gene expression and ROS production) and bacterial resistance. MKP1 also regulates SNC1-mediated signaling pathways. MKP2 positively regulates the resistance to necrotrophic fungal pathogen whereas negatively regulates the resistance to biotrophic bacterial pathogen. IBR5 is involved in regulating several resistance proteins, including CHS3, SNC1, RPM1, and RPS4. (−), negative regulator; (+), positive regulator. Dash lines represent the indirect regulation indicated from genetic data; and solid lines represent the direct regulation indicated from physical interactions.